PHIL 235 Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

PHIL 235 Exam Questions and Answers Ethical statements do not hold in any objective sense -Answer-Ethical relativism argues The notion that ethics is a matter of feelings -Answer-Ethical non-cognitivism is Identifies the good as happiness -Answer-Eudaemonistic Utilitarianism Proceeds on a case by case basis -Answer-Act utilitarianism Rights -Answer-Deontological theories are concerned with Categorical Imperative -Answer-Immanuel Kant named his basic principle Obligation -Answer-The Principle of _____ is not known to be one of the main principles held by pluralistic deontologists None of the above -Answer-The Hippocratic Oath was formulated by: None of the above -Answer-The first codes of medical ethics for the English-speaking world were written by: Ethical relativism -Answer-Meta-ethical positions include Deontological ethics, Teleological theories, and virtue ethics -Answer-The most common objectivist ethical theories are Outlines how physicians should conduct themselves, provides a foundation for health care, and emphasizes practical concerns -Answer-The Hippocratic oath does which of the following Has an association with the law and tends to be university-based -Answer-Theoretical biomedical ethics Has an association with the law and is practiced by consultants -Answer-Applied biomedical ethics Care and compassion -Answer-The virtues that find their most obvious expression in health care are Biological function -Answer-The most persuasive version of the objectivist viewpoint of disease is one that relies on the concept of Universality -Answer-One key value of the Canada Health Act is A moral enterprise -Answer-Canadians perceive Medicare as Hospital care -Answer-Direct Health services include The elderly have already had the opportunity to benefit from health care -Answer-the "fair inning" argument claims that Medical necessity -Answer-The appropriate level of care to be provided to each individual is based on Economics, ethics, and quality -Answer-In Canada, the framework for decision making on core and comprehensive health care services incorporates Taxplayers -Answer-Who pays for Canadian students to go to medical school True -Answer-True or False: Preventing Canadians from buying private health insurance violates the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms Often referred to as the paternalistic model -Answer-The priestly model is Engineering model -Answer-The notion that the physician is nothing more than an applied scientist and leaves the decision making entirely up to the patient falls under the Collegial model -Answer-The _____ model recognizes that physician and patient are connected by common bonds of mutual loyalty, common interests and goals The assumption that physician and patient come together as independent equal is part of the: -Answer-Collegial model Patient's needs -Answer-Paternalism tends to concentrate on Technician model -Answer-This model of the health care professional-patient relationship does not seem possible or even desirable Accents the autonomy of both patient and physician; Suggests a process that occurs over time -Answer-Viewing encounter and interactions between physicians and patients as negotiations Rational contractors model -Answer-This model may neglect the virtues of benevolence, care and compassion that are stressed in other models Be voluntary -Answer-Procedural principles and rules associated with negotiations include the notion that negotiations should Patients today are more knowledgeable about medical matters than they used to be; Doctors can make mistakes, they are not infallible -Answer-According to Dr. Ornstein, one of the reasons why paternalism is no longer an appropriate doctor-patient model is Involve patients' values and beliefs -Answer-According to Dr. Ornstein, medical decisions: The view that if we have the technology to save a patient, then that technology should be used at all costs -Answer-The technological imperative is Patient autonomy -Answer-Reibel v. Hughes emphasized _____ more than relevant U.K. or U.S. cases