Straighterline US Government Chapter 13 Exam Questions & Answers 100% Correct

bureaucracy - ANSWER-a system of organization and control that is based on three principles: hierarchical authority, job specialization, and formalized rules. These features are the reason bureaucracy, as a form of organization, is the most efficient means of getting people to work together on tasks of large magnitude. hierarchical authority - ANSWER-a chain of command whereby the officials and units at the top of a bureaucracy have authority over those in the middle, who in turn control those at the bottom. Hierarchy speeds action by reducing conflict over the power to make decisions. job specialization - ANSWER-refers to explicitly defined duties for each job position and to a precise division of labor within the organization. It yields efficiency because each individual concentrates on a particular job and becomes proficient at the tasks it involves. formalized rules - ANSWER-the established procedures and regulations by which a bureaucracy conducts its operations. Formalized rules enable workers to make quick and consistent judgments because decisions are based on preset rules rather than on a case-by-case basis. Max Weber - ANSWER-the first sociologist to systematically analyze the bureaucratic form of organization. Called bureaucrats "specialists without spirit" because they can become sticklers for the rules even when bending them would produce a better result. 2.5 million full time employees - ANSWER-The current approximate size of the federal bureaucracy (1) Cabinet department (2) Independent agency (3) Regulatory agency (4) Government corporation (5) Presidential commission - ANSWER-Five types of federal bureaucratic agencies