Straighterline American Government Exam Questions with complete solutions

social contract - ANSWER-Term coined by Thomas Hobbes: A voluntary agreement whereby people would surrender their natural freedoms in exchange for protection from the government or ruler. politics - ANSWER-The resolution of conflict through a process of making governing decisions based on rules. constitutionalism - ANSWER-Principle that officials must govern according to specific laws and are not allowed to deprive the people of their rights. capitalism - ANSWER-an economic system that allows free enterprise, private property, and self-reliance demos - ANSWER-Greek for "people" - root of democracy kratia - ANSWER-Greek for "to rule" - root of democracy pluralism - ANSWER-The theory that the interests of the nation are decided by specific groups. majoritarianism - ANSWER-The idea that the majority prevails not only in elections but also in policy determination elitism - ANSWER-Theory that power is held by a small, upper class group of people, including includes corporate executives, high-ranking military officers, and elected or appointed public officials. bureaucratic rule - ANSWER-A theory that the government is ruled over by a group of career government administrators. democracy - ANSWER-A form of government that gives governing power to the people, either through elected officials or direct voting