Genitourinary Practice Exam Questions and Answers 2024

Genitourinary Practice Exam Questions and Answers 2024 A cystolithotomy is performed for: a. enhancement of drainage b. removal of stones c. removal of stricture or contracture d. all of the above -Answer-b. removal of stones The following explains the reason for concern about adrenal venules. a. Maintaining blood flow during retraction as well as hemostasis is critical when dealing with the kidneys. b. Kidneys are highly vascular organs. c. Adrenal glands influence blood pressure and electrolyte balance. d. Since the blood supply is constant, damage to this area can cause significant blood loss. -Answer-d. Since the blood supply is constant, damage to this area can cause significant blood loss. The ___________ can check for stone position as well as patient placement on the cysto table. a. IVP b. BUN c. UA d. KUB -Answer-d. KUB Transverse suprapubic or vertical suprapubic incisions generally require a ________ position to access the ___________. a. supine, bladder or urethra b. lithotomy, vaginal area c. semirecumbent position, kidney d. lateral position for anterior or posterior approaches, ureter -Answer-d. lateral position for anterior or posterior approaches, ureter This acquired disease results in unusual weight gain, edema, and hyperglycemia or hyperplasia. a. Cushing's disease or syndrome b. phimosis c. Wilm's tumor d. hypospadias -Answer-a. Cushing's disease or syndrome Which of the following is NOT a supply necessary for genitourinary procedures? a. contrast medium (radiopaque dye) of choice, syringes, and needles—for x-ray examinations b. Alcock evacuator—for removing substances from surgical site c. water soluble surgical jelly—nonconductive lubricant for instruments d. urostomy pouch—for diversion of urine to a bag -Answer-b. Alcock evacuator - for removing substances from surgical site The presence of pus in the urine indicates ________. a. pyuria b. oliguria c. dysuria d. anuria -Answer-a. pyuria With patient in lateral position, the surgeon begins the _______ incision at the costovertebral angle, and running parallel to the rib, extends it forward and downward between the iliac crest and the thorax. a. supracostal extrapleural b. Nagamatsu or dorsolumbar flap c. lumbar or simple flank d. subcostal and transverse abdominal -Answer-c. lumbar or simple flank Which organ is significantly different between genders? a. urachus b. calyx c. urethra d. urinary meatus -Answer-c. urethra A total cystectomy involves removal of the bladder and adjacent structures. What is necessary to complete the procedure? a. subsequent bladder transplant b. plastic repair of the bladder and replacement c. subsequent urinary diversion d. none of the above -Answer-c. subsequent urinary diversion This test measures the waste products of protein metabolism. a. IVP b. BUN c. UA d. KUB -Answer-b. BUN