Community and Public Health Nursing Review Test 1 Questions and Answers 100% Verified and Updated

Community and Public Health Nursing Review Test 1 Questions and Answers 100% Verified and Updated What are the 10 great public health achievements in the us from ? -Answer- vaccinations, motor vehicle safety, safer workplaces, control of infectious diseases, decrease in coronary heart disease and stroke deaths, safer and healthier foods, healthier mothers and babies, fluoridation of drinking water, recognition of tobacco as a health hazard. What are social determinants of health? -Answer-social conditions in which people live & work What are health care disparities? -Answer-gaps in healthcare experienced by one population compared to another. What is the role of government in health care? -Answer-Assess health care problems. Developing relevant health care policies that provide access to services. Ensure that services are delivered and outcomes are achieved. Who said, "it is cheaper to promote health than to maintain people in sickness? - Answer-Florence Nightingale What is the goal of the patient protection and affordable care act? -Answer-The goal of the PPACA (obama 2010) is to provide affordable health insurance coverage and to improve access to primary care. and lower costs. What were 3 major changes in health care in the 21st century? -Answer-development of patient centered care. increased use of technology. increased personal responsibility for health. What are the 4 models of health? -Answer-clinical model. role performance model. adaptive model. eudaimonistic model. clinical model def. -Answer-elimination of disease or symptoms role performance model def. -Answer-health that involves a fit b/w ppl and social roles adaptive model def. -Answer-health that involves adaptation to the environment eudaimonistic model def. -Answer-health that is the actualization or realization of human potential behavior models -Answer-motivational interviewing. behavior change models. learning model. health belief model. motivational interviewing def -Answer-patient centered communication styles for eliciting behavior change by helping patients/ groups explore and resolve ambivalence to change behavior change model def -Answer-models that assist patients, groups and communities to direct activities toward health and wellness Learning model def -Answer-a behavior change model emphasizing reinforcement of social competence problem solving autonomy and sense of purpose Health belief model -Answer-a behavior change model that considers the severity of the potential illness or physically challenge, the level of conceivable susceptibility the benefits of taking preventative action and the challenges that may be faced in taking action toward the goal of health promotion ontogenic system -Answer-personal factors microsystem -Answer-relationship b/w women and their environment exosystem -Answer-formal and informal social structures macroculture -Answer-values and beliefs of culture social determinants of health -Answer-social conditions in which people live and work what is one of the core functions of the role of government in health care? -Answer- assess health care problems community based nursing -Answer-minor acute and chronic care that is comprehensive and coordinated where people work, live or attend s