,Inhoud
College 1 – 21-11-2017 .............................................................................................................. 7
Metamorfgesteente ................................................................................................................. 8
College 2 – 30 november ........................................................................................................... 9
Exogene krachten: .................................................................................................................. 9
Verwering ............................................................................................................................. 10
Soorten verwering: ............................................................................................................... 10
Fysische verwering 5 vormen .............................................................................................. 10
Chemische Verwering: ......................................................................................................... 11
Hoofdstuk 8 The earth from inside .......................................................................................... 12
Lithosphere ........................................................................................................................... 13
De asthenosfeer (zonder kracht) ........................................................................................... 13
Isostasy: ................................................................................................................................ 13
Stollingsgesteenten ............................................................................................................... 14
Voorbeelden van stollingsgesteente ................................................................................. 14
Batholith ............................................................................................................................... 15
Sediment Rock ..................................................................................................................... 17
Voorbeelden van sedimentgesteente ................................................................................ 17
Strata..................................................................................................................................... 17
Sedimentgesteente ................................................................................................................ 18
.............................................................................................................................................. 19
Metamorfe gesteenten .......................................................................................................... 20
Metamorf gesteente .............................................................................................................. 20
Voorbeelden van metamorf gesteente .............................................................................. 20
Fysische verwering ............................................................................................................... 22
Chemische verwering ........................................................................................................... 22
Er zijn 6 continentale landschapsvormen ............................................................................. 23
Hoofdstuk 9: Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Vulcanoes .................................................... 27
Slab pull................................................................................................................................ 28
Convergentie ........................................................................................................................ 28
Divergentie ........................................................................................................................... 28
Convectiestromen ................................................................................................................. 28
synclines ............................................................................................................................... 29
Subductie .............................................................................................................................. 29
Transversale breuklijn .......................................................................................................... 29
Type breuken: ....................................................................................................................... 32
Graben .................................................................................................................................. 34
2
, Horst ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Scarp ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Fault plane ............................................................................................................................ 35
Epicentrum ........................................................................................................................... 35
Magnitude............................................................................................................................. 35
Stratovulkaan ........................................................................................................................ 36
Schildvulkaan ....................................................................................................................... 37
Calderavulkaan ..................................................................................................................... 37
Hoofdstuk 10 Weathering and Mass Wasting (Massabeweging en verwering) ...................... 39
Creep (kruipen) .................................................................................................................... 39
Massabeweging – Rockfall .................................................................................................. 40
Rotational Slide .................................................................................................................... 40
Translational slide ................................................................................................................ 40
Massabeweging Earthflow ................................................................................................... 41
Massabeweging: Mudflow (modderstroom) ........................................................................ 41
Massabeweging: Debris flow (puin) .................................................................................... 41
Physical weathering (fysische verwering) ................................................................................ 43
Exfoliation ............................................................................................................................ 44
Chemical Weathering - Chemische Verwering ........................................................................ 45
1. Hydrolysis ..................................................................................................................... 45
2. Oxidation ....................................................................................................................... 45
3. Carbonation ................................................................................................................... 46
Colluvium ............................................................................................................................. 46
Alluvium............................................................................................................................... 46
Hoofdstuk 11 Fresh Water of the continents ............................................................................ 48
Runoff................................................................................................................................... 48
De hydroligische cirkel ............................................................................................................ 48
Vaporation ............................................................................................................................ 48
Precipitation ......................................................................................................................... 48
Hydrologische neerslag ........................................................................................................ 50
evapotranspiratie .................................................................................................................. 50
Overflow land ....................................................................................................................... 50
Watervoerende laag en artistische bron.................................................................................... 51
Een artesische bron ............................................................................................................... 51
Aquifer ................................................................................................................................. 51
Aquiclude ............................................................................................................................. 51
Stroomgebieden en waterafscheidingen ................................................................................... 53
3
, Een stroomgebied ................................................................................................................. 53
Een waterscheiding .............................................................................................................. 53
Steambasin ........................................................................................................................... 53
Drainage divides ................................................................................................................... 53
Drainage system ................................................................................................................... 53
Dendritic pattern ................................................................................................................... 54
Trellis pattern ....................................................................................................................... 55
Annular pattern ..................................................................................................................... 55
Radial pattern ....................................................................................................................... 56
Rivierafvoer (debiet) ................................................................................................................ 57
Q ........................................................................................................................................... 57
A ........................................................................................................................................... 57
V ........................................................................................................................................... 57
Base flow (basisstroom) ....................................................................................................... 58
Meren: .................................................................................................................................. 58
Verzilting .............................................................................................................................. 59
Vervuiling: ........................................................................................................................... 59
Hoofdstuk 12 Landforms made by running water ................................................................... 61
Fluviatiele processen en landschappen................................................................................. 61
Erosie .................................................................................................................................... 61
- Transpor ........................................................................................................................ 61
Afzetting ............................................................................................................................... 61
Riviersystemen ..................................................................................................................... 61
Stroomerosie......................................................................................................................... 64
Hydraulische werking .......................................................................................................... 64
Abrasie ................................................................................................................................. 64
Erosie en riviertransport ........................................................................................................... 64
3. Dissolved load ............................................................................................................... 64
Graded stream ...................................................................................................................... 65
Nickpoint: ............................................................................................................................. 66
Downcutting: ........................................................................................................................ 67
Alluvial terrace ..................................................................................................................... 68
Geomorphic cycle ................................................................................................................ 69
Bluffs .................................................................................................................................... 69
Ox-bow lake ......................................................................................................................... 71
Natural Levees ...................................................................................................................... 73
Point Bar ............................................................................................................................... 73
4
College 1 – 21-11-2017 .............................................................................................................. 7
Metamorfgesteente ................................................................................................................. 8
College 2 – 30 november ........................................................................................................... 9
Exogene krachten: .................................................................................................................. 9
Verwering ............................................................................................................................. 10
Soorten verwering: ............................................................................................................... 10
Fysische verwering 5 vormen .............................................................................................. 10
Chemische Verwering: ......................................................................................................... 11
Hoofdstuk 8 The earth from inside .......................................................................................... 12
Lithosphere ........................................................................................................................... 13
De asthenosfeer (zonder kracht) ........................................................................................... 13
Isostasy: ................................................................................................................................ 13
Stollingsgesteenten ............................................................................................................... 14
Voorbeelden van stollingsgesteente ................................................................................. 14
Batholith ............................................................................................................................... 15
Sediment Rock ..................................................................................................................... 17
Voorbeelden van sedimentgesteente ................................................................................ 17
Strata..................................................................................................................................... 17
Sedimentgesteente ................................................................................................................ 18
.............................................................................................................................................. 19
Metamorfe gesteenten .......................................................................................................... 20
Metamorf gesteente .............................................................................................................. 20
Voorbeelden van metamorf gesteente .............................................................................. 20
Fysische verwering ............................................................................................................... 22
Chemische verwering ........................................................................................................... 22
Er zijn 6 continentale landschapsvormen ............................................................................. 23
Hoofdstuk 9: Plate Tectonics, Earthquakes, and Vulcanoes .................................................... 27
Slab pull................................................................................................................................ 28
Convergentie ........................................................................................................................ 28
Divergentie ........................................................................................................................... 28
Convectiestromen ................................................................................................................. 28
synclines ............................................................................................................................... 29
Subductie .............................................................................................................................. 29
Transversale breuklijn .......................................................................................................... 29
Type breuken: ....................................................................................................................... 32
Graben .................................................................................................................................. 34
2
, Horst ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Scarp ..................................................................................................................................... 34
Fault plane ............................................................................................................................ 35
Epicentrum ........................................................................................................................... 35
Magnitude............................................................................................................................. 35
Stratovulkaan ........................................................................................................................ 36
Schildvulkaan ....................................................................................................................... 37
Calderavulkaan ..................................................................................................................... 37
Hoofdstuk 10 Weathering and Mass Wasting (Massabeweging en verwering) ...................... 39
Creep (kruipen) .................................................................................................................... 39
Massabeweging – Rockfall .................................................................................................. 40
Rotational Slide .................................................................................................................... 40
Translational slide ................................................................................................................ 40
Massabeweging Earthflow ................................................................................................... 41
Massabeweging: Mudflow (modderstroom) ........................................................................ 41
Massabeweging: Debris flow (puin) .................................................................................... 41
Physical weathering (fysische verwering) ................................................................................ 43
Exfoliation ............................................................................................................................ 44
Chemical Weathering - Chemische Verwering ........................................................................ 45
1. Hydrolysis ..................................................................................................................... 45
2. Oxidation ....................................................................................................................... 45
3. Carbonation ................................................................................................................... 46
Colluvium ............................................................................................................................. 46
Alluvium............................................................................................................................... 46
Hoofdstuk 11 Fresh Water of the continents ............................................................................ 48
Runoff................................................................................................................................... 48
De hydroligische cirkel ............................................................................................................ 48
Vaporation ............................................................................................................................ 48
Precipitation ......................................................................................................................... 48
Hydrologische neerslag ........................................................................................................ 50
evapotranspiratie .................................................................................................................. 50
Overflow land ....................................................................................................................... 50
Watervoerende laag en artistische bron.................................................................................... 51
Een artesische bron ............................................................................................................... 51
Aquifer ................................................................................................................................. 51
Aquiclude ............................................................................................................................. 51
Stroomgebieden en waterafscheidingen ................................................................................... 53
3
, Een stroomgebied ................................................................................................................. 53
Een waterscheiding .............................................................................................................. 53
Steambasin ........................................................................................................................... 53
Drainage divides ................................................................................................................... 53
Drainage system ................................................................................................................... 53
Dendritic pattern ................................................................................................................... 54
Trellis pattern ....................................................................................................................... 55
Annular pattern ..................................................................................................................... 55
Radial pattern ....................................................................................................................... 56
Rivierafvoer (debiet) ................................................................................................................ 57
Q ........................................................................................................................................... 57
A ........................................................................................................................................... 57
V ........................................................................................................................................... 57
Base flow (basisstroom) ....................................................................................................... 58
Meren: .................................................................................................................................. 58
Verzilting .............................................................................................................................. 59
Vervuiling: ........................................................................................................................... 59
Hoofdstuk 12 Landforms made by running water ................................................................... 61
Fluviatiele processen en landschappen................................................................................. 61
Erosie .................................................................................................................................... 61
- Transpor ........................................................................................................................ 61
Afzetting ............................................................................................................................... 61
Riviersystemen ..................................................................................................................... 61
Stroomerosie......................................................................................................................... 64
Hydraulische werking .......................................................................................................... 64
Abrasie ................................................................................................................................. 64
Erosie en riviertransport ........................................................................................................... 64
3. Dissolved load ............................................................................................................... 64
Graded stream ...................................................................................................................... 65
Nickpoint: ............................................................................................................................. 66
Downcutting: ........................................................................................................................ 67
Alluvial terrace ..................................................................................................................... 68
Geomorphic cycle ................................................................................................................ 69
Bluffs .................................................................................................................................... 69
Ox-bow lake ......................................................................................................................... 71
Natural Levees ...................................................................................................................... 73
Point Bar ............................................................................................................................... 73
4
