Speech Language Pathology Praxis Exam Questions and Answers

Speech Language Pathology Praxis Exam Questions and Answers In therapy, you decide to use minimal pairs as part of your treatment plan to increase the child's intelligibility. Which one of the following is NOT a minimal pair? a) Me - Meat b) duck - luck c) mud - moon d) pen - ten -Answer-c) mud - moon Minimal pairs are words that are very similar and only vary by a single sound How many thoracic vertebrae are there? a) 7 b) 12 c) 5 d) 3 - 4 -Answer-b) 12 Your thoracic spine consists of 12 vertebrae, labeled T1 through T12. A child is referred to you by his preschool teacher. This child, Jaden, is 4 years 5 months old and has transferred from out of state. In his previous state, Jaden was reportedly assessed by a speech-language pathologist who recommended that he receive intervention before kindergarten. According to the report from the previous clinician, Jaden uses the phonological processes of gliding, consonant-cluster reduction, stopping, reduplication, and final-consonant deletion. Your assessment confirms the presence of these phonological processes. You would begin treatment by addressing A) final-consonant deletion B) gliding C) consonant-cluster reduction D) reduplication -Answer-D) reduplication For some persons who stutter, disfluencies tend to occur in clusters more often than would be expected by chance. This phenomenon is called the A) consistency effect B) probability effect C) adjacency effect D) certainty effect -Answer-C) adjacency effect The adjacency effect is the tendency for stutterings to occur adjacent to previously stuttered words which have been blotted out in successive readings of a passage. It is presumed to show that stuttering may be precipitated by cues that remind the stutterer of past moments of speech failure. A person who deciphers speech by looking at the face of the speaker and using visual cues to understand what the speaker is saying is using a technique known as: A) cued speech B) visual speech C) speech reading D) deaf speech -Answer-C) speech reading Speech reading, also called lipreading, is 'reading' the visual clues of a spoken message, meaning the movements of the lips, the tongue, the lower jaw, the eyes, the eyebrows, and the facial expression and gestures of the speaker, in an effort to process all of the available visible, situational, and auditory cues. Kyle, a 27-year-old man, speaks with a pitch that is perpetually too high despite complete laryngeal maturation. You believe that Kyle has: A) hormonal changes. B) conversational dysphonia. C) spasmodic dysphonia. D ) mutational falsetto. -Answer-D ) mutational falsetto. "Mutational falsetto", also known as "puberphonia", is a voice disorder that occurs in adolescence, can continue until advanced ages if not treated, and is characterized by abnormal pitch, pitch breaks, and single-pitched speech. A child who says things like kek/tek shows that she is using the pattern of: A) velar assimilation B) alveolar assimilation C) coalescence D) segmentation -Answer-A) velar assimilation Velar Assimilation: non-velar sound changes to a velar sound due to the presence of a neighboring velar sound A person with otosclerosis often has an audiogram reflecting Carhart's notch. What is Carhart's notch? A) specific hearing losses at both 2,000 and 4,000 Hz, as indicated by bone-conduction testing B) a specific type of sensorineural hearing loss characterized by a "dip" at 1,000 Hz C) a specific hearing loss at 2,000 Hz, as indicated by bone-conduction testing D) a specific hearing loss at 4,000 Hz, as indicated by both air- and bone-conduction testing -Answer-C) a specific hearing loss at 2,000 Hz, as indicated by bone-conduction testing Otosclerosis is a term derived from oto, meaning "of the ear," and sclerosis, meaning "abnormal hardening of body tissue." The condition is caused by abnormal bone remodeling in the middle ear. When treating a patient with tongue thrust and articulation errors, some clinicians believe that modifying __________________ should be treated before articulation errors. A) Nasal regurgitation B) Velum placement C) Sound segmentation D) Tongue position and lip closure -Answer-D) Tongue position and lip closure Myofunctional therapy and speech therapy are done for the treatment of tongue thrust. The goal of myofunctional therapy is to develop a normal oral resting position where the lips and teeth are closed, and the tongue tip rests against the ridge behind the upper front teeth. Which of the following is an example of an entity + locative? A) that chair B) more juice C) jump [on] bed D) juice [in] glass -Answer-D) juice [in] glass Entity- a thing with a distinct and independent existence. Locative- a grammatical case that indicates a location. Which muscle indirectly influences respiration by controlling the head and elongating the neck? A) Sternocleidomastoid B) Trapezius C) Scalenes D) Levator scapulae -Answer-B) Trapezius Netzna, a 6-year-old with a speech sound disorder, needs intervention to address phonological awareness skills as well as articulation. Micah, the clinician, works with her on the following tasks: "Netzna, I am going to say some sounds. Can you tell me what word these sounds make? R-o-s-t." Micah has just addressed Netzna's skills in the area of: A) Alliteration B) Syllabication C) Phoneme blending D) Phonic identification -Answer-C) Phoneme blending Phoneme blending is the ability to hear the individual sounds in a word, put the sounds together, and say the word that is made. What is the role of the Medulla Oblongata in the brainstem? A) Regulating heart rate and blood pressure B) Controlling the sense of smell C) Maintaining balance and coordination D) Processing visual information -Answer-A) Regulating heart rate and blood pressure The medulla oblongata is the connection between the brainstem and the spinal cord, carrying multiple important functional centers. It is comprised of the cardiovascular- respiratory regulation system, descending motor tracts, ascending sensory tracts, and origin of cranial nerves IX, X, XI, and XII. The concrete operations stage of cognitive development, defined by Piaget, occurs at what age? A) 2-7 years B) 5-7 years C) 4-8 years D) 7-11 years -Answer-D) 7-11 years The concrete operational stage is the third stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development and is characterized by the development of logical thought. Important things that happen in the concrete operational stage include a great understanding of logic, reversibility, and conservation. Children also become less egocentric during this stage. Which of the following structures has an important role in resonation for only three sounds in English? A) Pharynx B) Soft palate C) Nasal cavit