EMT- Chapter 18- Neurologic Emergencies Exam Questions and Answers 2024

EMT- Chapter 18- Neurologic Emergencies Exam Questions and Answers 2024 A 40 year old patient without a history of seizures experiences generalized (tonic-clonic) seizure. The LEAST likely cause of this seizure is: A. Epilepsy B. A brain tumor C. Intracranial bleeding D. A serious infection - Answer-Epilepsy A patient who is experiencing Aphasia is: A. Usually conscious but has slurred speech. B. Unable to produce or understand speech. C. Not able to swallow without choking. D. Experiencing a right hemispheric stroke - Answer-Unable to produce or understand speech. A patient who is possibly experiencing a stroke is not eligible for thrombolytic (fibrinolytic) therapy if he or she. A. Is older than 60 years of age B. Has bleeding within the brain. C. Has had a prior heart attack. D. Has a GCS score that is less than 8. - Answer-Has bleeding within the brain A patient with an altered mental status is: A. Usually able to be aroused with a painful stimulus. B. Typically alert but is confused as to preceding events. C. Completely unresponsive to all forms of stimuli. D. Not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused - Answer-Not thinking clearly or is incapable of being aroused Components of the Cincinnati pre-hospital Stroke Scale include: A. Speech, pupil, and memory B. Facial droop, speech, and pupil size. C. Arm drift, speech, and facial droop. D. Arm drift, memory, and grip strength - Answer-Arm drift, speech, and facial droop. Febrile seizures: A. Occur when a child's fever Rises slowly. B. Often result in permanent brain damage. C. Are usually benign but should be evaluated. D. Are also referred to as absence seizures. - Answer-Are usually benign but should be evaluated. Individuals with chronic alcoholism are predisposed to intracranial bleeding and hypoglycemia secondary to abnormalities in the: A. Pancreas. B. Kidneys. C. Brain. D. Liver - Answer-liver Muscle control and body coordination are controlled by the: A. Brainstem. B. Cerebellum. C. Cerebrum. D. Cerebral cortex. - Answer-Cerebellum Status epilepticus is characterized by: A. Profound tachycardia and total muscle flaccidity. B. An absence seizure that is not preceded by an aura. C. Prolonged seizures without a return of Consciousness. D. Generalized seizures that last less than 5 minutes. - Answer-Prolonged seizures without a return of consciousness The most the most basic functions of the body, such as breathing, blood pressure, and swallowing, are controlled by the: A. Cerebellum. B. Brainstem. C. Cerebrum. D. Cerebral cortex. - Answer-Brain Stem The MOST significant risk factor for hemorrhagic stroke is: A. Hypertension B. Diabetes mellitus C. Heavy exertion D. Severe stress - Answer-Hypertension The spinal cord exits the cranium through the: A. Foramen magnum. B. Vertebral foramen. C. Foramen lamina. D. Cauda equina. - Answer-Foramen Magnum The three the three major parts of the brain: A. Midbrain, cerebellum, and spinal cord. B. Brain stem, mid brain and spinal cord. C. Cerebellum, medulla and occiput. D. Cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem - Answer-Cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem When it says seen for arm drift of a patient with a suspected stroke, you should: A. Expect to see one arm slowly drift down to the patient's side. B. Ask the patient to close his or her eyes during the assessment. C. Observe movement of the arms for approximately 2 minutes. D. Ask the patient to hold his or her arms up with the Palms down. - Answer-Ask the patient to close his or her eyes during the assessment When caring for a patient with documented hypoglycemia, you should be MOST alert for: A. Respiratory distress. B. A seizure. C. An acute stroke. D. A febrile convulsion. - Answer-A seizure