mental health nclex exam questions with 100% correct answers

mental health nclex exam questions with 100% correct answers The nurse provides teaching for a client newly prescribed disulfiram for alcohol abstinence. Which information is the priority for the nurse to include? 1. Disulfram is not a cure for alcoholism 2. Importance of continuing to see a therapist 3. List of everyday items containing hidden alcohol 4. Medical alert bracelet should identify disulfram therapy - Answer-Answer: 3 Disulfiram (Antabuse) is a form of aversion therapy that promotes abstinence from alcohol. If the client consumes alcohol while taking disulfiram, unpleasant side effects (eg, headache, intense nausea/vomiting, flushed skin, sweating, dyspnea, confusion, tachycardia, hypotension) can occur. If large amounts are consumed, the reaction can be fatal. Disulfiram therapy does not cure alcoholism; the client should continue seeing a therapist (Options 1 and 2). Due to the hazards of treatment, clients are carefully selected for disulfiram therapy, and informed consent is often required. It is a priority for the nurse to educate the client about the hazards of drinking alcohol and about sources of hidden alcohol (Option 3). Teaching includes: -Avoid hidden alcohol in: - liquid cold and cough medications - aftershave lotions, colognes, and mouthwashes - foods such as sauces, vinegars, and flavor extracts - Abstain from alcohol for 2 weeks after the last dose as the disulfiram reaction could still occur - Wear a bracelet alerting others of being on disulfiram therapy (Option 4) Educational objective: Disulfiram is a medication that promotes abstinence from alcohol by causing uncomfortable, potentially fatal reactions when alcohol is consumed. Clients must avoid sources of hidden alcohol (eg, liquid cough medicine, aftershave, mouthwash). Effects of the drug can last 2 weeks after the last dose. Which of the following actions would the nurse include in planning care for a client hospitalized for bipolar disorder, acute manic episode? Select all that apply. 1. Assign the client to a private room 2. Choose clothing for the client 3. Have the client be in charge of planning an outing for the unit 4. Have the client join other client in the dining room for meals 5. Have the client participate in physical exercise with a staff member 6. Include the client in group therapy sessions - Answer-Answer: 1, 2, 5 In developing a care plan for a client experiencing acute mania, the nurse is aware that an acute manic episode is characterized by the following