Ati Adult Medical Surgical Nursing Test Questions And Answers 100% A+ Graded_2024

Normal ranges for ABG - CORRECT ANSWER-PH: 7.35-7.45 PaO2:80-100 mm Hg PaCO2: 35-45 mm Hg HCO3: 22-26 mEq/L SaO2: 95-100% Pneumothorax - CORRECT ANSWER-abnormal presence of air in the pleural cavity resulting in the collapse of the lung Pneumonectomy - CORRECT ANSWER-The surgical removal of all or part of a lung. apnea - CORRECT ANSWER-transient cessation of respiration hypercapnia - CORRECT ANSWER-the presence of an abnormally high level of carbon dioxide in the circulating blood hypoxic drive - CORRECT ANSWER-backup system to control respirations when oxygen levels fall; low blood oxygen levels hypoxia - CORRECT ANSWER-A dangerous condition in which the body tissues and cells do not have enough oxygen. adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) - CORRECT ANSWER-Acute respiratory failure in adults characterized by tachypnea, dyspnea, cyanosis, tachycardia, and hypoxemia. May follow trauma, pneumonia, or septic infections. Also called acute respiratory distress syndrome. reactive airway disease - CORRECT ANSWER-a term used to describe any condition that causes hyperreactive bronchioles and bronchospasm; asthma teaching/learning theory - CORRECT ANSWER-◦ Learning readiness - Best assessed using motivational interviewing. Assess the clients willingness to learn, goals, how the client is feeling, and their educational level. ◦ People who are not ready to learn cannot be taught. ◦ Client must accept their diagnosis and need for teaching in order to learn ◦ Use skills learned in NUR102 ◦ Address patients desire to learn ◦ Assess what the patient wants to know most or what they want to be able to do themselves. ◦ Planning, Implementation, Evaluation thoracentesis - CORRECT ANSWER-insertion of a needle into the pleural cavity to withdraw fluid for diagnostic purposes, to drain excess fluid, or to re-expand a collapsed lung Hypoxemia - CORRECT ANSWER-deficient amount of oxygen in the blood. Manifestations: Restlessness, apprehension, and anxiety. obturator - CORRECT ANSWER-a curved guide that is inserted into the trachea to facilitate placement of a tube