Mental Health NCLEX Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest

Mental Health NCLEX Exam Questions with Correct Answers Latest Milieu - Answer-Physical and social environment in which an individual lives. Milieu therapy focuses on positive physical and social environmental manipulation to produce positive change. Restraints (Security devices) - Answer-Physical restraints include any manual method or mechanical device, material, or equipment that inhibits free movement. Chemical restraints include administration of medications for the specific purpose of inhibiting a specific behavior or movement. Seclusion - Answer-Placing a client alone in a specially designed room that protects the client and allows for close supervision. Seclusion is the last selected measure in a process to maximize safety to the client and others. Suicide - Answer-The ultimate act of self-destruction in which an individual purposefully ends his or her own life. Suicide attempt - Answer-Any willful, self-inflicted, or life-threatening attempt by an individual that has not led to death. A client needs assistance in using coping mechanisms to decrease anxiety. What should the nurse do? - Answer-A coping mechanism involves any effort to decrease anxiety and can be constructive or destructive, task-oriented, or defense-oriented. The nurse should first help the client to identify the source of anxiety. Next, the nurse should explore with the client various methods to reduce anxiety, such as relaxation methods. The client may use a defense mechanism to protect himself or herself from anxiety . A defense mechanism is a coping mechanism used in an effort to protect the individual form feelings of anxiety: as anxiety increases and becomes overwhelming, the individual copes by using defense mechanisms to protect the ego and decrease anxiety, If this occurs, the nurse should facilitate appropriate and constructive use of the defense mechanism, and determine whether the defense mechanism used by the client is effective for him or her or creates additional distress. The nurse should never criticize the client's behavior or the use of deference mechanism.