: Study Guide GU Diseases and Disorders All Correct Test bank Questions and Answers with AnswerKey (latest Update), 100% Correct, Download to Score A

1. Sequence the structures through which fluid flows, starting in the glomerulus and ending as urine in the bladder. Write the numbers in the correct order of the steps: A. Glomerular capillaries 1 B. Proximal convoluted tubule 4 C. Bladder 10 D. Renal pelvis 8 E. Filtration slits 2 F. Loop of Henle 5 G. Bowman space 3 H. Distal convoluted tubule 6 I. Ureter 9 J. Collecting duct 7 2. Circle the correct word from the choices provided to complete these sentences. All of the glomeruli are located in the renal cortex. The external urethral sphincter is under voluntary control. Urea is a product of (carbohydrate, protein) metabolism; recycling of urea within the renal medulla is necessary to (concentrate; filter) urine. Elimination of a substance in the urine is called (secretion, excretion). The amount of plasma filtered per unit time is the (glomerular filtration rate, filtration fraction)Blood entering the peritubular capillaries has (low, high) hydrostatic pressure and (low, high) oncotic pressure, which facilitates (secretion, reabsorption) of fluid from the proximal convoluted tubules. The kidneys (activate, inactivate) vitamin D, a process that is stimulated by (calcitonin, parathyroid hormone). Creatinine clearance and/or blood levels of cystatin C are used to estimate glomerular filtration rate. 3. Match each word on the right with its definition on the left. _____1. The process of urination A. Detrusor _____2. Chambers of the kidney through B. Trigone which urine passes into the renal pelvi