D076 Module 11

A company is considering five projects that are not mutually exclusive. However, the company does not have enough money to do all of them. In order to prioritize projects that fit within the company's budget, which capital budgeting method should be used? - Profitability index (PI) A financial analyst for the company Bobby's Books has been asked to evaluate a potential investment using a method that considers the time value of money. Is there more than one way to do this? - Yes, the analyst could use both the NPV and the IRR. Alphabet Co. has $50,000 to spend on capital investment projects for the next year. It will do as many projects as it has cash for. Alphabet Co. calculates the potential incremental cash flows and costs of the projects as well as the NPV, IRR, and PI for each project. How should the company decide which projects to invest in if it wants to maximize the total amount of value created? - It should choose the projects with the highest PIs until all capital has been used. Beckingham Sports is an American sporting goods company. Based on a $400,000 market study and a $600,000 fee for consulting spent prior to the project, the firm can increase its annual operating cash flow by $3,000,000 by selling overseas. Because the firm was considering the expansion, it spent $2,000,000 to purchase a land for new factory and equipment. However, someone is making an offer to pay the company $3,000,000 for the land it purchased for the new factory. What is relevant to include in the company's capital budgeting decision? - 3,000,000 for the offer price of the land How are non-incremental cash flows different from incidental cash flows? - Incidental cash flows are indirect cash flows that are not explicitly revenues or costs. Nevertheless, they must be included in the analysis. How can having more debt benefit a company? - Interest expense on debts is paid before taxes are calculated. How do corporations and purchasers of financial securities view returns? - Purchasers of financial securities look at returns as the amount of money they require in order to lend or give their money to the corporation that issued those securities.