Pharmacology Content Mastery Review Latest Update.

Pharmacology Content Mastery Review Latest Update. A nurse is monitoring a client who has just returned to the unit following surgery. The client received an initial dose of morphine 5 mg IV bolus for pain relief. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse report immediately to the provider? - ANSWER Respiratory rate 11/min When using the airway, breathing, circulation approach to client care, the priority finding is a respiratory rate of 11/min indicating respiratory depression. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is prescribed captopril for hypertension. Which of the following side effects should the nurse instruct the client to report to the provider immediately? - ANSWER Sore throat The greatest risk to the client is infection related to neutropenia. Unexplained fever, sore throat, and fatigue can indicate an infection and should be immediately reported to the provider. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for spironolactone for hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching? - ANSWER Restrict foods high in potassium. Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, which can cause hyperkalemia. Therefore, the client should restrict foods that are high in potassium. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the adverse effects of simvastatin. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor? - ANSWER Muscle pain The nurse should instruct the client to notify the provider if muscle pain or tenderness develops, because this could indicate rhabdomyolysis. A nurse is performing the third check before administering hydromorphone to a client. After opening the unit-dose packet, the client tells the nurse he does not want to take the medication now. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - ANSWER Dispose of the medication with a second nurse as a witness. The nurse must have a witness when disposing of a controlled substance. A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed an IM injection of penicillin G Pharmacology Content Mastery Review Latest Update. benzathine. The client asks why the injection must be given IM instead of through his IV line. Which of the following is the correct response by the nurse? - ANSWER "Your medication can't be given IV because it is not water-soluble." Medications cannot be administered IV if they are not water-soluble. A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is in preterm labor and is receiving magnesium sulfate by continuous IV infusion. Which of the following findings indicats magnesium toxicity? - ANSWER Hyporeflexia .