Certified in Public Health: Exam Review Study Guide / CPH Exam Practice 2024 with complete solution

Utilitarianism - CORRECT ANSWERpromotes the goal of "the greatest good for the greatest #" Communitarianism - CORRECT ANSWERIndividuals are inseparable from community life. no one person or community can be completely self-determining Liberalism - CORRECT ANSWERfocuses on individual rights and freedoms. Guarantees individual freedoms Priority Setting - CORRECT ANSWERA component of health planning that involves the community in decisions related to allocation of scarce resources Recipriocity - CORRECT ANSWERCommunity input regarding decisions by listening and speaking to the community Transparency - CORRECT ANSWERNot concealing information Public Trust - CORRECT ANSWERavoid interventions that employ force or command without reason Fiduciary Duty - CORRECT ANSWERserving public in a way that maintains public's trust Conflicts of Interest - CORRECT ANSWERActions regarding a primary interested are influenced by a secondary interest autonomy - CORRECT ANSWERFree from external influence over independent decision making - examples that limit autonomy: mandatory vaccinations, isolation, and quarantine 4th Amendment - CORRECT ANSWERProtects against unreasonable searches and seizures Federalism - CORRECT ANSWERConstitution establishes authority to enact laws including those pertaining to public health. Describes distribution of power between the individual states and national government 10th Amendment - CORRECT ANSWERGives the states all powers that are neither given to the federal government nor prohibited by the constitution State Powers - CORRECT ANSWER10th Amendment gives states all powers that are neither given to the federal government nor prohibited by the Constitution Police Power - CORRECT ANSWERStates retain police powers to protect public health. Allows states to enact laws and regulations that protect public health and promote common good. Not involved with criminal law. ex Jacobson v Massachusetts forcing mandatory vaccinations Public Health Laws - CORRECT ANSWERsystems of rules created for the protection or promotion of community health Regulations - CORRECT ANSWERset of rules that describe the implementation of legislation Protected Health Information - CORRECT ANSWERany identifiable info of individual: demographic data, health condition, or receipt of services Privacy - CORRECT ANSWERFreedom from intrusion; having control over the extent, timing, and circumstances of sharing PHI Security - CORRECT ANSWERPractices, policies, and procedures created to protect a persons PHI Confidentiality - CORRECT ANSWERPatient disclosing information in a relationship of trust