NYSTCE: Educating All Students (EAS) Exam 202/2024
Behaviorism - Correct Answer people's actions are driven by a need to gain rewards or avoid punishments. Reinforcement - Correct Answer meant to increase a good behavior; a reward Punishment - Correct Answer meant to decrease bad behavior Positive reinforcement - Correct Answer involves giving someone something that he or she wants Negative reinforcement - Correct Answer taking away something that someone does not want Positive punishment - Correct Answer involves giving someone something that he or she does not want Negative punishment - Correct Answer involves taking away something that someone does want Extinction - Correct Answer decreases the chances of a response to something by withdrawing reinforcement of the behavior; like a reset button Constructivism - Correct Answer a philosophy of education that says that people construct knowledge through their experiences and interactions with the world Social learning - Correct Answer learning through interactions with other people Vyogtsky's Zone of Proximal Development - Correct Answer people learn best from other people who are just a little ahead of them Project-based learning (PBL) - Correct Answer focuses on giving an open-ended question and complex problem to a group of students and having them figure out the best solution to the problem
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