ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY- UTMB 5355 EXAM #1 Questions And Answers ( Verified )
ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY- UTMB 5355 EXAM #1 Questions And Answers ( Verified ) Transcription - ANS synthesis of RNA from DNA Transcription results in - ANS mRNA RNA polymerase makes - ANS mRNA mRNA - ANS makes proteins RNA polymerase - ANS binds to DNA Transcription factors (TFs) - ANS A regulatory protein that binds to DNA and affects transcription of specific genes. Can wither activate or repress expression of genes Termination of transcription - ANS RNA polymerase reaches a terminator sequence (Stop codon) and detaches from the template Translation - ANS Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced. Protein assembly Translation takes place in the - ANS cytoplasm Codon - ANS A specific sequence of three bases on a strand of DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a amino acid Amino acids are - ANS building blocks of proteins tRNA - ANS An RNA molecule that functions as an interpreter between nucleic acid and protein language by picking up specific amino acids and recognizing the appropriate codons in the mRNA Codons allow - ANS for DNA and RNA to communicate Gene Regulation - ANS the process of turning genes on and off
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