NCTRC Exam Prep (A+ Guaranteed)2023

APIED Process correct answers Assessment: information gathering process that identifies the client's level of functioning in TR services. Planning: Begins after assessment. Can plan for department, program and individual client. Implementation: "put it into action!" Evaluation: After observing the client, determine any take aways. "How can I make it better? .. What worked and didn't work?" Documentation: Document progress or decline of level of functioning (Progress notes!!) Positive Reinforcement correct answers rewarding a desired behavior to increase it's recurrence Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) correct answers reinforces a replacement behavior that is not necessarily incompatible, but different from the undesired behavior as long as it does not occur Differential Reinforcement of Incompatible Behavior (DRI) correct answers used to replace an unwanted behavior by reinforcing a desired behavior only when the undesired behavior does not occur systematic desensitization correct answers A type pf exposure therapy that gradually reduces fear/avoidance of stimuli through "small steps" toward the dreaded stimuli Agoraphobia correct answers fear or avoidance of situations, such as crowds or wide open places, where one has felt loss of control and panic; anxiety disorder Functional Independence Measure (FIM) tool correct answers useful for documentation at the inpatient level. Used to evaluate physical/cognitive progress in rehab SOAP Notes "S" Section Content correct answers SUBJECTIVE INFO. -Direct quotes from patient -Details patient shares about how they're feeling phsycially/mentally SOAP Notes "O" Section Content correct answers OBJECTIVE INFO. -gathered by therapist SOAP Notes "A" Section Content correct answers ASSESSMENT -Document a diagnosis -Details about the patient specifically related to possible treatment SOAP Notes "P" Section Content correct answers PLAN -Formulate an individualized care plan for the patient -Doctors notes are also found here Sentinel Event correct answers an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereofContent Validity correct answers The degree to which the content of a test is representative of the domain it's supposed to cover. Conccurent validity correct answers the extent that a test's scores correlate with the scores on another, similar, established test when both are given at the same time Free Time Boredom Assessment correct answers identified component of free time that needs to be addressed. Can include physical, mental involvement, meaningfulness and speed of time. These are identified to avoid free time leading to boredom which lead to poor choices Leisure Diagnostic Battery (LDB) correct answers measures current level of leisure functioning, along with their perceived freedom in leisure activities Leisure Barriers Inventories (LBI) correct answers Examines leisure barriers in 8 categories( time, money, transportation, partners, etc. client responds to 48 items on 3 point scale (agree, don't know, disagree) Minimum Data Set (MDS) correct answers a detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents in long-term care facilities/nursing homes; also details what to do if resident problems are identified State Technical Institute Assessment Process (STIAP) correct answers used with adults with physical disabilities Comprehensive Evaluation in Recreational Therapy (CERT) correct answers assessment used in short-term, acute care, psychiatric settings. Evaluates patients based n general, individual, and group performance What is most accurate about "Core" v. "Balance" activities? correct answers Balance leisure activities give more variety core leisure activities correct answers Activities such as reading and socializing, often home based and inexpensive. balance leisure activities correct answers balance people's lives by providing more variety among recreational pursuits Validity correct answers accuracy Reliability correct answers consistency Aristotle's 3 levels of leisure correct answers 1. Level of Contemplation 2. Level of Recreation 3. Level of Amusement