NCE Practice Exam Correctly Solved

NCE Practice Exam Correctly Solved Acculturation level is influenced by - number of years in the new country, country of origin, age at the beginning of acculutration process. WHich part of the brain is least developed at birth - Forebrain The ______ was passed in response to the U.S.S.R.'s launching of Sputnik and sought to increase the number of trained counselors in secondary schools to raise the number of students enrolled in higher education that were pursuing math and science careers - National Defense Education Act (NDEA) Wellness is - a state of complete well being - physical, cognitive, and psychological. ________ is the name of the ACA division dedicated to group work. - Association for Specicialists in Group Work Thr concept of a free appropriate public education (FAPE) is associated with - IDEA This 19th century pioneer is credited with recognizing that mental retardation was related to developmental decifiencies rather than mental illness - Jean Esquirol The ______ design requires random assignment - true experimental design Parents of a minor client demand to be informed by the counselor about what the client is talking about during counseling sessions. In this situation the first thing the counselor should do is - explain the importance of confidentiality to the parents and if they still insist, thry to seek release from the child before disclosing any information to the parent. A person's genetics and biology make a person's - race a teacher provides positive reinforcement every two times Katherine waits until she is called on to answer a question. what type of reinforcement schedule is the teach using. - fixed ratio Which is true concerning the ethical use of career technology - Career technology can be used to provide career information and vocational assessments, also integrative career services and data bases of job openings. Positive client outcomes can be best predicted by - the quality of the therapeutic alliance ________ may be an advantage of group work, rather than a challenge. - power of peer group According to the ACA and NBCC ethical guidelines related to testing and assessment, professional counselors - do not need client consent to release test results when the results do not include any identifying client information. a professional counselor tested a hnch that government counselors older than 60 years are far happier in their positions than their counterparts in private practice. The researcher interviewed 100 older workers from both occupations and found that indeed gov't counselors were happier than those in private practice in their later years. What additional information might indicate a history threat to internal validity. - The gov't counselors had recently recieved a raise. To become a National Certified Counselor (NCC), individuals musst have - passed the NCE, achieved an advanced degree in counseling, met the requirements for supervised experience According to Albert Bandura, each of the following is a characteristic of an effective model. - percieved as having high status, perceived as competent, and perceived as warm and friendly. The __________ prohibits employers from discriminating against qualified indivdual who has a mental or physical disability. - The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The five factor model is (OCEAN) - an evidence based model of personality that breaks the construct of personality into five factors: openess, concientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. often referred to as THE BIG FIVE NEO Personality Inventory - Revised is commonly used to measure these factors. ASGW Best Practice Guidelines recommned that leaders do all of the following - conduct ecological assessments, create groups that meet community needs, and put in writing the purpose and goals of any group they are running. ________ assessments are often used to determine admission into graduate edcuation programs - Aptitude A sampling technique in which participants have an equal chance of being selected for a particular intervention group is referred to as - random assignment Advocacy counseling may involve - educating the public about the counseling profession, intervening with organizations that have unethical or unfair policies, workin on behalf of clients to help them overcome barriers to their growth. Maria works as a crisis counselor for a local agency. Although she enjoys her job, she finds herself worrying about clients after work hours and is often tempted to check in on her clients over the weekend. Maria is experiencing. - role spillover. An appropriate time to terminate the counseling relationship is when - the client does not improve after treatment. A _________ group is most commonly found in schools. - psychoeducational. The Joint Committee on Testing Practices published - Rights and responsibilities of test takers, test user qualifications, fair code of testing practice in Education. Dan has collected qualitative data on students' attitudes toward substance abuse. After he completes an anlaysis of each student he presents some of the key themes with quotes for each participant on a single page. What data management tool has he most likely used. - Contact summary sheet. the first thing a counselor should do when administering psychological first aid is - help individuals meet their primary needs. "It seems like you are having trouble in your current relationship because you havent moved on from your past relationship" is an example of - an interpretation. when presented with a gift from a client, the counselor should - consider the possible impact on the counseling relationship before refusing or accepting a gift. In psychoanalysis transeferrence is - encouraged. _____ and ______ values are the primary value that affect an individual's occupational decision. - Work: cultural A client informs her counselor that has been diagnosed with HIV and does not plan on telling her significant other, enen though they are engaging in unprotected sex. The counselor - is ethically justified in telling, but not obligated to tell the clients' significant other. _______ are common psycholanalytic techniques - Interpretation, dream analysis, free association Validity can be reported as a(n) - aggression equation. A counselor decides to usse a technique with some of her clients that is not ased in theory and does not have any scientific support. In this situation, the counselor should _______to uphold ethical standards. - discuss any possible risiks with her clients, label the technique as unproven, label the technique as developing. The neo-freudian approach known as _______ contends that, under certain cicumstances, the ego is able to function autonomously without being influenced by the id or superego - interpersonal psucjpamalysis Having benefits, prestige, and a general belief that one's group is superior is termed - privelege. A counselor who has a PH.D in education refers to himself as Dr. Julian Lewis in advertisements for hi counseling practice. The counselor in this situation is - acting unethically, the Ph.D is not in counseling or a related field. The ______ phase of culture shock included feelings of belonging to multiple cultures. - honeymoon A mother pours each of her two children a cup of choco milk,. although each cup hold the same amount of liquid one is taller and kinnier. The child who does no receive the tall, skinny glass starts crying because she is convinced that her brother received more milk than she did. which cognitive developmental concept does this child have trouble understanding. - conservation Unlike a lot of other career theories, the theory of work adjustment - is concerned with actual work on the job.