ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPG RADE!!! When a client develops tolerance to a drug, the nurse would expect: - CORRECT ANSWER>> higher dose needed to achieve same effect. Antihyperglycemic agents are prescribed for clients with: - CORRECT ANSWER>> Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse assesses a client shortly after an intravenous infusion of the osmotic diuretic mannitol is started. Which finding represents an early adverse effect of mannitol? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Boundi ng pulse Compared to other beta adrenergic blockers, cardioselective beta adrenergic blockers: - CORRECT ANSWER>> are less likely to cause bronchoconstriction. A client who experiences motion sickness during airplane flights obtains a prescription for mec lizine (Antivert). When is the best time to take the drug? - CORRECT ANSWER>> One hour before the flight Before prescribing a cephalosporin, the nurse practitioner asks if the client is allergic to penicillin. Why is this important to assess? - CORRECT ANS WER>> A client who is allergic to penicillin can have a cross sensitivity to cephalosporins. The use of which class of antibiotics should be avoided in children? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Tetracyclines In a walk -in clinic, clients are often given intramuscular in jections. Which drug should be readily available in case a client has an anaphylactic reaction? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Epinephrine An immunizing agent that confers active immunity protects by: - CORRECT ANSWER>> providing antibodies obtained from immune humans or animals. Antacids should be given one hour apart from most other drugs. Which is the rationale? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Antacids may interfere with absorption of drugs taken at the same time. Vancomycin shoul d not be used to treat minor infections because it: - CORRECT ANSWER>> can cause "red man syndrome", a hypertensive crisis that is almost always fatal. The antagonist for a client who has overdosed on morphine is: - CORRECT ANSWER>> narcan. The most seriou s adverse reaction to oral contraceptives is: - CORRECT ANSWER>> thromboembolism. Thiazide and loop (high ceiling) diuretics are similar in that both: - CORRECT ANSWER>> decrease tubular reabsorption of sodium an d water. Which of the statements by the nurse most accurately describes the effects of declined plasma albumin levels in older adults? - CORRECT ANSWER>>" There is an increased risk for adverse effects." To prevent oral fungal infections, the nurse should instruct the client who uses a beclomethasone inhaler to take which action? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Rinse the mouth after each use. A client takes ethinyl estradiol/norgestimate (Ortho Tri -Cyclen) birth contro l pills. She calls the clinic and relates that she missed her medication yesterday. Which instructions will the nurse give? - CORRECT ANSWER >>"Take two pills today then continue on a daily basis." The nurse may administer acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) inhalat ion to: - CORRECT ANSWER>> facilitate mucus expectoration. Development of a chronic cough is an adverse effect associated with which class of anti-hypertensive drugs? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors The nurse may administe r baclofen (Lioresal) for the treatment of which condition? - CORRECT ANSWER >>Protracted muscle spasticity Oral diazepam (Valium), a benzodiazepine, has been prescribed for a client who has anxiety and muscle spasms. Which nursing intervention is appropri ate for the care of this client? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Assess for incoordination and daytime drowsiness. The nurse practitioner prescribed anhydrous theophylline (Theo -Dur) for the client with chronic bronchitis. With which disorder would the nurse practition er reconsider the use of this medication? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Hypertension When a client is receiving intravenous fluid with supplementary potassium chloride, it is especially important for the nurse to monitor for which potential adverse effect? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Cardiac dsyrhythmias Which adverse effect is common for a client being treated with the antidepressant fluoxetine (Prozac)? - CORRECT ANSWER>> Sexual dysfunction After giving a dose of dextromethorphan, an antitussive, which data reflects evaluati on of the drug's effectiveness? - CORRECT ANSWER>>Client states that cough has been relieved. Prior to giving a client a dose of digoxin, the nurse counts the apical pulse. If the rate is 62 bpm and regular, which is the appropriate nursing action? - CORR ECT ANSWER>>Give the drug and document the heart rate. Digoxin is started for a client with an atrial arrhythmia. Within three days, the client's heart rate has decreased from 94 to 74. What action of digitalis explains this change? - CORRECT ANSWER>>Slow ed impulse conduction One mechanism by which antihypertensive drugs lower blood pressure is to: - CORRECT ANSWER>>dilate peripheral blood vessels. There are many agents that are useful in the treatment of gastric ulcers. Which agent reacts with hydrochlo ric acid to form a viscous protective barrier over the ulcer? - CORRECT ANSWER>>Sucralfate (Carafate) A client whose asthma has been poorly controlled is prescribed cromolyn sodium (Intal) for inhalation. Client teaching should include which statement by the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWER>>"Using this drug regularly will reduce the frequency of acute attacks." The combination of aluminum and magnesium in many antacids decreases the risk of: - CORRECT ANSWER>>diarrhea or constipation. A client who is taking one daily dose of a thiazide diuretic should be instructed to: - CORRECT ANSWER>>take the medication in mor ning to avoid nighttime voiding. Which phase of pharmacokinetics is affected most by abnormal liver function? - CORRECT ANSWER>>Metabolism A medication order is written for ciprofloxacin (Cipro). For which client should the nurse question use of this med ication? - CORRECT ANSWER>>Child age 10
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ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!
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ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!ATI PHARMACOLOGY PROCTORED EXAM 2024 LATEST UPDATED 100% EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS VERIFIED BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ TOPGRADE!!!ATI 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