28/03/2018 article 2 EVRM RMg ht t lgee gn a notshell ensenrechten
Inhoud
Vgctim statos............................................................................................................................................................3
Applgcabglgty e article 2 gn near death sgtoati ns........................................................................................................5
1) pr hgbgti n e gnternati nal deprgvati n e lgee............................................................................................................5
A) the death penalty....................................................................................................................................................5
State resp ngsbglgty gn extradgti n/expolsg n...........................................................................................................6
B) ose e lethal e rce by state a ents..........................................................................................................................6
Use e lethal e rce eneral appr ach....................................................................................................................7
Permgtted excepti ns t ose e rce...........................................................................................................................8
Pr tecti n e pers ns er m lethal ose e e rce by state a ents...............................................................................9
Assessment e evgdence / be rdelgn van bewgjsmatergaal...................................................................................9
Specgfc c ntext.....................................................................................................................................................10
2) Pr tecti n e lgee........................................................................................................................................................12
A) doty t pr vgde a re olar ty eramew rk...............................................................................................................13
B) Oblg ati n t take preventive perati nal measores / ae verplgchtin m preventieve perati nele maatre elen
te nemen................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Pr tecti n e lgee gn c ntext...................................................................................................................................14
Temp ral lgmgtati ns.............................................................................................................................................17
Be gn van leven......................................................................................................................................................17
3) pr cedoral blg ati ns...............................................................................................................................................18
Ev loti n................................................................................................................................................................18
Porp se e the gnvesti ati n..................................................................................................................................19
The e rm e the gnvesti ati n................................................................................................................................19
The natore and de ree e scrongty / ae aard en mate van nderz ek..................................................................19
The standards e the gnvesti ati n........................................................................................................................19
Pr secoti n............................................................................................................................................................20
Trgal........................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Sancti n.................................................................................................................................................................20
The revgval e pr cedoral blg ati n/ Het herleven van pr cedorele verplgchtin en............................................22
Investi ati n gnt hate crgmes...............................................................................................................................22
Pr cedoral blg ati ns gn trans-b rder c ntexts/ Pr cedorele verplgchtin en gn rens verschrgjdende c ntexten
............................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Pr cedoral blg ati n gn respect e deaths r serg os gnjorges ccorrgn as a resolt e ne lg ence/ pr cedorele
verplgchtin en met betrekkgn t t stere evallen e ernsti letsel als ev l van nalati hegd................................22
Effective jodgcgal system........................................................................................................................................23
1
,28/03/2018 article 2 EVRM RMg ht t lgee gn a notshell ensenrechten
Article 2 – Right to life in a nutshell
ARMTIKEL 2 RMecht p leven
1. Het recht van een geder p leven w rdt beschermd d r de wet. Ngemand ma pzettelgjk van het leven
w rden ber ed, beh odens d r de tenogtv erle gn van een erechtelgjk v nngs we ens een mgsdrgje waarv r
de wet gn de d dstrae v rzget.
2. ae ber vgn van het leven w rdt nget eacht gn strgjd met dgt artikel te zgjn eschged gn eval zgj het ev l gs van
het ebrogk van eweld, dat abs loot n dzakelgjk gs:
(a) ter verdedg gn van wge dan k te en nrechtmati eweld;
(b) tenegnde een rechtmati e arrestatie te bewerkstellg en e het ntsnappen van gemand dge p
rechtmati e wgjze gs edetineerd, te v rk men;
(c) tenegnde gn vereenstemmgn met de wet een pr er e pstand te nderdrokken.
Geen uitzonderingen mogelijk op artkel
2
, 28/03/2018 article 2 EVRM RMg ht t lgee gn a notshell ensenrechten
STATE OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 2
Substantive Procedural
Regulatory
Duty to investigate
framework
Preventive Effective judicial
operational system
measures
Staten hebben 2 blg aties
o Substantve (substantef)
RMe olar ty eramew rk (wet evend kader)
Ne atieve blg atie nget met gntentie m te d den
P sgtieve blg atie beschermen van het recht p leven
Preventive perati nal measoses (preventieve pti nele maatre elen)
o Procedural (procedureel)
aoty t gnvesti ate (plgcht m te nderz eken)
Effective jodgcgal system ( d eltreffend rechtssysteem )
Victim status
Om v r het h e te k men m et je een dgrect slacht ffer zgjn
o agrect slacht ffer gs vaak d d:
Naaste familieleden van de overledene stellen de aanvraa v r zgjn rekengn aan het H e v r
als 'gndgrecte slacht ffers
3
Inhoud
Vgctim statos............................................................................................................................................................3
Applgcabglgty e article 2 gn near death sgtoati ns........................................................................................................5
1) pr hgbgti n e gnternati nal deprgvati n e lgee............................................................................................................5
A) the death penalty....................................................................................................................................................5
State resp ngsbglgty gn extradgti n/expolsg n...........................................................................................................6
B) ose e lethal e rce by state a ents..........................................................................................................................6
Use e lethal e rce eneral appr ach....................................................................................................................7
Permgtted excepti ns t ose e rce...........................................................................................................................8
Pr tecti n e pers ns er m lethal ose e e rce by state a ents...............................................................................9
Assessment e evgdence / be rdelgn van bewgjsmatergaal...................................................................................9
Specgfc c ntext.....................................................................................................................................................10
2) Pr tecti n e lgee........................................................................................................................................................12
A) doty t pr vgde a re olar ty eramew rk...............................................................................................................13
B) Oblg ati n t take preventive perati nal measores / ae verplgchtin m preventieve perati nele maatre elen
te nemen................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Pr tecti n e lgee gn c ntext...................................................................................................................................14
Temp ral lgmgtati ns.............................................................................................................................................17
Be gn van leven......................................................................................................................................................17
3) pr cedoral blg ati ns...............................................................................................................................................18
Ev loti n................................................................................................................................................................18
Porp se e the gnvesti ati n..................................................................................................................................19
The e rm e the gnvesti ati n................................................................................................................................19
The natore and de ree e scrongty / ae aard en mate van nderz ek..................................................................19
The standards e the gnvesti ati n........................................................................................................................19
Pr secoti n............................................................................................................................................................20
Trgal........................................................................................................................................................................ 20
Sancti n.................................................................................................................................................................20
The revgval e pr cedoral blg ati n/ Het herleven van pr cedorele verplgchtin en............................................22
Investi ati n gnt hate crgmes...............................................................................................................................22
Pr cedoral blg ati ns gn trans-b rder c ntexts/ Pr cedorele verplgchtin en gn rens verschrgjdende c ntexten
............................................................................................................................................................................... 22
Pr cedoral blg ati n gn respect e deaths r serg os gnjorges ccorrgn as a resolt e ne lg ence/ pr cedorele
verplgchtin en met betrekkgn t t stere evallen e ernsti letsel als ev l van nalati hegd................................22
Effective jodgcgal system........................................................................................................................................23
1
,28/03/2018 article 2 EVRM RMg ht t lgee gn a notshell ensenrechten
Article 2 – Right to life in a nutshell
ARMTIKEL 2 RMecht p leven
1. Het recht van een geder p leven w rdt beschermd d r de wet. Ngemand ma pzettelgjk van het leven
w rden ber ed, beh odens d r de tenogtv erle gn van een erechtelgjk v nngs we ens een mgsdrgje waarv r
de wet gn de d dstrae v rzget.
2. ae ber vgn van het leven w rdt nget eacht gn strgjd met dgt artikel te zgjn eschged gn eval zgj het ev l gs van
het ebrogk van eweld, dat abs loot n dzakelgjk gs:
(a) ter verdedg gn van wge dan k te en nrechtmati eweld;
(b) tenegnde een rechtmati e arrestatie te bewerkstellg en e het ntsnappen van gemand dge p
rechtmati e wgjze gs edetineerd, te v rk men;
(c) tenegnde gn vereenstemmgn met de wet een pr er e pstand te nderdrokken.
Geen uitzonderingen mogelijk op artkel
2
, 28/03/2018 article 2 EVRM RMg ht t lgee gn a notshell ensenrechten
STATE OBLIGATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 2
Substantive Procedural
Regulatory
Duty to investigate
framework
Preventive Effective judicial
operational system
measures
Staten hebben 2 blg aties
o Substantve (substantef)
RMe olar ty eramew rk (wet evend kader)
Ne atieve blg atie nget met gntentie m te d den
P sgtieve blg atie beschermen van het recht p leven
Preventive perati nal measoses (preventieve pti nele maatre elen)
o Procedural (procedureel)
aoty t gnvesti ate (plgcht m te nderz eken)
Effective jodgcgal system ( d eltreffend rechtssysteem )
Victim status
Om v r het h e te k men m et je een dgrect slacht ffer zgjn
o agrect slacht ffer gs vaak d d:
Naaste familieleden van de overledene stellen de aanvraa v r zgjn rekengn aan het H e v r
als 'gndgrecte slacht ffers
3
