Ardms Abdomen Board Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024 (GRADED)

Ardms Abdomen Board Exam Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024 (GRADED) the normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed - Answer 3 cm the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta - Answer anterior the celiac trifurcates into...? - Answer the common hepatic artery the left gastric artery the splenic artery the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...? - Answer the common hepatic artery this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and parallel to the aorta - Answer the superior mesenteric artery which renal artery has a more complicated course? - Answer the right renal artery an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened - Answer arteriosclerosis dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the vessel wall..? - Answer aneurysm majority of aneurysms are located below...? - Answer the level of the renal arteries the most common type of a true aneurysm is...? - Answer fusiform tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a... - Answer dissecting aneurysm aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma - Answer pseudo aneurysm which renal vein has the more complicated course? - Answer the left renal vein the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties... - Answer into the left renal vein which then empties into the IVC a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly - Answer 15-20 normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be mistaken for hepatomegaly - Answer Riedel's Lobe the liver is almost completely covered by... - Answer Glisson's Capsule arrange these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic: pancreas, spleen, renal medullary pyramids, liver, renal sinus, renal cortex - Answer renal sinus pancreas liver or = spleen renal cortex renal medullary pyramids the liver is composed of three lobes... - Answer left lobe, right lobe, caudate lobe obstruction of the hepatic veins caused by thrombosis or compression from a liver mass is known as..? - Answer Budd-Chiari Syndrome the gallbladder wall should not exceed... - Answer 3 mm the gallbladder is divided into three segments called..? - Answer neck, body, fundus where are the spiral valves of Heister located? - Answer in the cystic duct the three functions of the gallbladder: - Answer concentrate bile, store bile, transport bile what hormone causes the gallbladder to contract? - Answer cholecystokinin (CCK) a fold or septum on the posterior wall between the body and neck is called? - Answer Junctional Fold fold located in the fundal portion of the gallbladder? - Answer phrygian cap small sac located between the junctional fold and the neck of the gallbladder is called? - Answer Hartman's Pouch calcification of the wall of the gallbladder is called? - Answer porcelain gallbladder a hyperplastic change in the gallbladder wall is known as..? - Answer adenomyomatosis when a stone obstructs the cystic duct, this is known as..? - Answer Mirizzi Syndrome inflammation of the gallbladder wall with decreased gallbladder function is..? - Answer acute cholecystitis most common of the benign gallbladder tumors, frequently located in the fundus - Answer adenoma the common bile duct should not exceed... - Answer 8 mm the most common fatal liver disorder in children - Answer biliary atresia genetic trait characterized by a segmental saccular dilatation of the intrahepatic ducts that leads to bile stasis, bacterial growth, abscesses, cholangitis, formation of stones, and decreased liver function caused by the compression of the hepatocytes is called? - Answer Caroli's Disease inflammation of the biliary tract caused by bacterial infection of the biliary tract - Answer cholangitis stones in the common bile duct - Answer choledocholithiasis inflammation and fibrosis of bile duct commonly associated with intrahepatic calculi complications is called.. - Answer sclerosing cholangitis this is caused by the absence of blood supply to the gallbladder? - Answer Gangrene of the Gallbladder a shotgun sign is seen when... - Answer bile ducts are dilated carcinoma that arises at the union of the right and left hepatic ducts... - Answer klatskin tumor the head of the pancreas is ______ to the inferior vena cava and the right renal vein - Answer anterior the common bile duct is in the __________ _________ margin of the pancreatic head - Answer posterior lateral the ________ artery may be visualized at the anterior lateral margin of the pancreatic head - Answer gastro-duodenal tongue-like extension of the pancreatic neck - Answer uncinate process a prominent uncinate process will displace the ________ ________ artery and vein _______ to the pancreas - Answer superior mesenteric, anterior largest portion of the pancreas - Answer the body the splenic vein courses along the _________ margin of the pancreas - Answer posterior the portal confluence is _________ to the neck of the pancreas - Answer posterior the main pancreatic duct is also known as - Answer the duct of wirsung the accessory duct is called - Answer duct of santorini true or false, the duct of wirsung and the duct of santorini enter the duodenum together - Answer false true of false, the pancreas has endocrine and exocrine functions - Answer true what are the three different types of cells within the islet cells of Langerhans - Answer alpha, beta, delta which cells secrete insulin? - Answer beta which cells secrete glucagon? - Answer alpha which cells secrete somatostatin - Answer delta the exocrine function of the pancreas secretes these enzymes that aid in digestion - Answer amylase, lipase, trypsin diffuse inflammatory process of the pancreas - Answer pancreatitis this form of pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas goes through inflammatory changes and interstitial edema - Answer edematous this form of pancreatitis occurs when there is a rapid progression of the disease caused by autodigestion of the pancreatic tissue, which causes area of fat necrosis - Answer hemorrhagic form of pancreatitis where inflammation can extend outside the pancreas - Answer phlegmonous encapsulated pancreatic enzymes that are commonly found in the lesser sac? - Answer pseudocyst the spleen is a part of the ________ system - Answer reticuloendothelial breakdown of hemoglobin, formation of bile pigment, formation of antibodies, production of lymphocytes and plasma cells, resevoir for blood, blood formation in the fetus are all functions of... - Answer the spleen spleen in the ectopic location - Answer wandering spleen