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Samenvatting ontleedkunde - angiologie - W. Teughels

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Mooie, goede samenvatting van het onderdeel angiologie van ontleedkunde. Bevat alle te kennen informatie met afbeeldingen/tekeningen Zowel hoofd & hals als de rest van het lichaam.

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angiologie
Inleiding
• Arteriae:
‣ Bloedvaten die bloed wegvoeren van hartspier
‣ Slagaders
• Venae:
‣ Bloedvaten die bloed terugvoeren naar hartspier
• Hart:
‣ Holle spier
‣ Vuist groot
‣ Dubbele pomp

02 r k
02 r k 1 Linker atrium + ventrikel
venen arteries
Pulmonaire circulatie Systeemcirculatie

arteries venen
Rechter atrium + ventrikel
02 arm
02 arm


Het hart
Ligging
• Achter sternum
• Linker deel vh diafragma
• In het mediastinum: de thoracale ruimte tussen longen
• Basis cordis:
‣ Voor thoracale wervels
‣ Rechts, dorsaal en craniaal gericht
• Apex cordis:
‣ Tegen voorste linker ribbenrooster
‣ Tussen 5de en 6de rib links vh sternum
‣ Links, ventraal en caudaal gericht
• Ventrikels: ventraal
• Atria: dorsaal


Zichtbaar Ventraal Zichtbaar Dorsaal
• Linker ventrikel Linker atrium
• Rechter ventrikel Rechter atrium
• Sulcus interventricularis Sulcus interatrialis
—> septum interventriculare

, Zichtbaar Links Zichtbaar Rechts
• Linker atrium Rechter atrium
• Linker ventrikel. Rechter ventrikel
• Sulcus coronarius Sulcus coronarius
—> kroon rond hart


Werking
• O2 - arm bloed komt hart binnen:
‣ In rechter atrium
‣ Via Vena cava superior (bovenste lichaamshelft)
‣ Via Vena cava inferior (onderste lichaamshelft)
‣ Via Sinus coronarius (hart zelf)
• Contractie rechter atrium:
‣ Diastole
‣ Naar ventrikel
‣ Via tricuspidalis klep
• In rechter ventrikel:;
‣ Diastole: caudaal en ventraal
‣ Systole: craniaal en dorsaal
‣ Via pulmonalisklep naar truncus pulmonalis (—> long)
• Vertrekt ventraal v aorta
• Naar dorsaal langs links
• Splits in: A. Pulmonalis sinister en dexter (gaan naar linker en rechter long)
• A. Pulmonalis dexter:
‣ Langs dorsaal om aorta en v. Cava superior heen
‣ Craniaal van linker atrium
• Enig moment arterie met O2 - arm bloed
• In longen gebeurt gaswisseling
• O2 - rijk bloed komt hart binnen:
‣ Via linker atrium
‣ Via 4 venae pulmonalis (2 linker en 2 rechter long)
• Contractie linker atrium:
‣ Diastole
‣ Naar ventrikel
‣ Via mitralis klep
• In linker ventrikel:
‣ Diastole: caudaal en ventraal
‣ Systole: craniaal en dorsaal
‣ Via aorta naar aorta ascendens (—> perifeer stelsel)
• vertrekt dorsaal van truncus pulmonales
• Splitst onmiddelijk af: a. Coronaria dexter:
‣ naar rechts rondom hartspier
‣ In rechter sulcus coronarius

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Uploaded on
January 9, 2024
Number of pages
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Written in
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