Here Are 50 Multiple-Choice Questions (Mcqs) Related To
COMPLICATIONS OF CIRRHOSIS
Based On The USA Universities Syllabus
1. Cirrhosis is most commonly caused by:
a) Hepatitis B virus
b) Alcohol abuse
c) Autoimmune hepatitis
d) Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
**Correct Answer:b) Alcohol abuse**
2. Which of the following is a common complication of cirrhosis?
a) Gallstones
b) Appendicitis
c) Cholecystitis
d) Portal hypertension
**Correct Answer:d) Portal hypertension**
3. Ascites in cirrhosis is primarily due to:
a) Decreased aldosterone production
b) Increased portal vein blood flow
c) Hypoalbuminemia
, d) Hyperaldosteronism
**Correct Answer:c) Hypoalbuminemia**
4. Variceal bleeding in cirrhosis is often a result of:
a) Thrombocytopenia
b) Esophageal ulcers
c) Portal vein thrombosis
d) Increased portal pressure
**Correct Answer:d) Increased portal pressure**
5. Hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis is caused by:
a) Hyperammonemia
b) Elevated blood glucose
c) Insulin resistance
d) Increased bilirubin levels
**Correct Answer:a) Hyperammonemia**
6. Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor cirrhosis?
a) Electroencephalography (EEG)
b) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Ultrasound
, **Correct Answer:d) Ultrasound**
7. The main goal of treating ascites in cirrhosis is to:
a) Restore normal liver function
b) Reduce portal vein blood flow
c) Improve kidney function
d) Decrease fluid accumulation and maintain sodium balance
**Correct Answer:d) Decrease fluid accumulation and maintain sodium
balance**
8. Which medication is commonly used to prevent variceal bleeding in cirrhosis?
a) Antibiotics
b) Beta-blockers
c) Diuretics
d) Antiviral drugs
**Correct Answer:b) Beta-blockers**
9. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious complication of cirrhosis
that primarily affects the:
a) Lungs
b) Kidneys
c) Gastrointestinal tract
COMPLICATIONS OF CIRRHOSIS
Based On The USA Universities Syllabus
1. Cirrhosis is most commonly caused by:
a) Hepatitis B virus
b) Alcohol abuse
c) Autoimmune hepatitis
d) Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
**Correct Answer:b) Alcohol abuse**
2. Which of the following is a common complication of cirrhosis?
a) Gallstones
b) Appendicitis
c) Cholecystitis
d) Portal hypertension
**Correct Answer:d) Portal hypertension**
3. Ascites in cirrhosis is primarily due to:
a) Decreased aldosterone production
b) Increased portal vein blood flow
c) Hypoalbuminemia
, d) Hyperaldosteronism
**Correct Answer:c) Hypoalbuminemia**
4. Variceal bleeding in cirrhosis is often a result of:
a) Thrombocytopenia
b) Esophageal ulcers
c) Portal vein thrombosis
d) Increased portal pressure
**Correct Answer:d) Increased portal pressure**
5. Hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhosis is caused by:
a) Hyperammonemia
b) Elevated blood glucose
c) Insulin resistance
d) Increased bilirubin levels
**Correct Answer:a) Hyperammonemia**
6. Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose and monitor cirrhosis?
a) Electroencephalography (EEG)
b) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
c) Positron emission tomography (PET)
d) Ultrasound
, **Correct Answer:d) Ultrasound**
7. The main goal of treating ascites in cirrhosis is to:
a) Restore normal liver function
b) Reduce portal vein blood flow
c) Improve kidney function
d) Decrease fluid accumulation and maintain sodium balance
**Correct Answer:d) Decrease fluid accumulation and maintain sodium
balance**
8. Which medication is commonly used to prevent variceal bleeding in cirrhosis?
a) Antibiotics
b) Beta-blockers
c) Diuretics
d) Antiviral drugs
**Correct Answer:b) Beta-blockers**
9. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious complication of cirrhosis
that primarily affects the:
a) Lungs
b) Kidneys
c) Gastrointestinal tract
