Test Bank For Primary Care Art And Science Of Advancedpracticenursing – An Interprofessional Approach 5Th Edition Dunphy

TEST BANK FOR PRIMARY CARE ART AND SCIENCE OF ADVANCEDPRACTICENURSING – AN INTERPROFESSIONAL APPROACH 5TH EDITION DUNPHY 1. A nurse has conducted a literature review in an effort to identify the effect of handwashing on the incidence of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections in acute care settings. An article presented findings at a level of significance of 0.01. This indicatesthat A) The control group and the experimental group were more than 99%similar. B) The findings of the study have less than 1% chance of being attributable to chance. C) The effects of the intervention were nearly zero. D) The clinical significance of the findings was less than 1:100. Ans: B Feedback: The level of significance is the level at which the researcher believes that the studyresults most likely represent a no chance event. A level of significance of 0.01 indicates that there is less than 1% probability that the result is due to chance. 2. A nurse has expressed skepticism to a colleague about the value of nursing research, claiming that nursing research has little relevance to practice. How can the nurses colleaguebest defend the importance of nursing research? A) The existence of nursing research means that nurses are now able to access federal grant money, something that didnt use to be the case. B) Nursing research has allowed the development of masters and doctoral programs andhasgreatly increased the credibility of the profession. C) The growth of nursing research has caused nursing to be viewed as a true profession, rather than simply as a trade or a skill. D) The application of nursing research has the potential to improve nursing practice andpatient outcomes. Ans: D Feedback: The greatest value of nursing research lies in the potential to improve practice and, ultimately, to improve patient outcomes. This supersedes the contributions of nursing researchtoeducation programs, grant funding, or the public view of the profession. 3. A nurse has read a qualitative research study in order to understand the lived experienceof parents who have a neonatal loss. Which of the following questions should the nurse prioritizewhen appraising the results of this study? A) How well did the authors capture the personal experiences of these parents? B) How well did the authors control for confounding variables that may have affectedthefindings? C) Did the authors use statistical measures that were appropriate to the phenomenon inquestion? D) Were the instruments that the researchers used statistically valid and reliable? Ans: A Feedback: Qualitative studies are judged on the basis of how well they capture and conveythesubjective experiences of individuals. Statistical measures and variables are not dimensions of aqualitative methodology. 4. Tracy is a nurse with a baccalaureate degree who works in the labor and delivery unit of abusy urban hospital. She has noticed that many new mothers abandon breast-feeding their babieswhen they experience early challenges and wonders what could be done to encourage more women to continue breast-feeding. What role is Tracy most likely to play in a research project that tests an intervention aimed at promoting breast-feeding? A) Applying for grant funding for the research project B) Posing the clinical problem to one or more nursing researchers C) Planning the methodology of the research project D) Carrying out the intervention and submitting the results for publication Ans: BFeedback: A major role for staff nurses is to identify questions or problems for research. Grant applications, methodological planning, and publication submission are normally carried out bynurses who have advanced degrees in nursing