Psyc 140 Exam Questions With Answers

Psyc 140 Exam Questions With Answers emerging adulthood - Answer now thought of as a seperate stage of developement emerging adulthood is the period between 18 and 25 homeostasis - Answer refers to the process by which body functions are automaticall y adjusted to keep our physiological functioning in a state of equilibrium replacement rate - Answer is the number of births per woman required to maintain a stable populati ons Edgework - Answer refers to recreational activiites and jobs that entail some ri sk or danger Extreme sports - Answer are forms of recreation that include apparent risk of inj ury or death and are attractive and thrilling as a result Drug Abuse - Answer is drug use to the extent of imparing the users physical or psychological health Drug Addiction - Answer is evident in a person when the absence of a drug in his or her body produces the drive to ingest more of the drug Social norms approach - Answer to reducing risky behavoirs uses survey data regaurding the prevalence of risky behavoirs to make emerging adults more aware of social norms stereotype threat - Answer is the possibiliity that ones behavior may be judge d negativiely to confirm another persons prejudiced attitude Diathesis stress model - Answer is the view that mental disorders are caused by the interaction of a genetic vulnerability with stressful life events. Cohabitation - Answer increasingly common among yound adults in all industrialized countries is the living pattern called cohabitiation in which two unreleated unmarried adults live together in a committed romantic relationship senscence - Answer refers to the gradual physical decline that accompanies aging presbycusis - Answer is the loss of hearing associated with aging Invirto fertilization IVF - Answer is a fertitlity treatment in which eggs cells are surgically removed from the woman and ferlized in the lab menopause - Answer which usually occurs around age 51 ovulation and menstration stop and the production of the hormones estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone hormone replacement thereapy HRT - Answer is intended to help relieve menopausal symptoms especially in women who experience an abrupt drop in hormone level because their ovaries are surgically removed Andropause - Answer or male menopause refers to age related changed in sexual desire, muscle mass, and other physical changes that accompany decreases in testosterone levels. mortality - Answer means death. as a measure of health it usually refers to the nu mber of death each year per thousand memvers of a given population Morbidity - Answer means disease. as a measure of health, it refers to the rate of diseases of all kinds in given population, which can be sudden and sever or extend ov er a long time period disability - Answer refers to a persons inabiliity to perform normal activities of daily life vitatlity - Answer refers to how healthy and energetic physically, intellectually , and socially, and individual actually feels general intelligence - Answer is the idea that intelligance is one basic trai t, underlying all cogntive abilities according to spearman seattle logitudinal study - Answer was the first study of adult intellegi ance that used a cross sequentional research design fluid intelligence - Answer is made up of those basic mental abilities induc tive reasoning, abstract thinking, short tem memory, speed of thinking and the like required for understanding any subject matter crystalized intelligence - Answer is the accumulation of facts, information and knowledge that comes with education abd experiance within a particular culture selective optimization with compensation - Answer describes the tendancy of adults t o select certain aspects of their lives to focus on, and optimize, in order to compensate for declines in other areas selective expert - Answer is someone who is notably more skilled and knowledgeable than the average person about whichever activities are personally meaningful social clock - Answer represents the culturally set timetable that estabilished when various events and behavoird in life are appropriate and called for. midlife crisis - Answer a oncepopular myth, the midlife crisis is a period of unusual anxiety, radical self reexamination, and sudden tranformation that is widely associat ed with middle age but has more to do with developemnet history than with chronological age. ecological niche - Answer refers to the lifestyle and social context adults set tle into that are compatible with their individual personalilty needs and interests. gender convergence - Answer is the tendency of the sexes to become more similar as women and men move through middle age familism - Answer is the idea that family members should support one another because family unity is more important than individual freedom and success fictive kin - Answer refers toa person who becomes accepted as part of a family to which he or she has no blood relation empty nest - Answer refers to the time in the lives of parents when their grown chil dren have left the home to puruse their own lives kinkeepers - Answer are caregivers who celebrate family achievements gather the family together and keep in touch with family members who have moved away sandwich generation - Answer middle aged adults were once commonly referred to as t he sandwich generation because of the false belief that they are often squeezed by the needs of the younger and older gnereations relative deprivation - Answer is the idea that peoples satisfaction is determined by comparing themselves to others in their group extrinsic rewards of work - Answer include salary, health insurance, pension, an d other tangible benefits intrinsic rewards of work - Answer include job satisfaction satisfaction self es teem and other intangible benefits. mentor - Answer is a skilled and knowledgeable person who adivises or guides an inexperienced person flextime - Answer refers to a work schedule that is flexible so that workers can balance their personal and employemnet responbilities. telecommuting - Answer is working at home and using electronics means of keeping i n touch with the office stressors - Answer are situations events experiences or other stimuli that cause a person to feel stressed allostatic load - Answer refers to the total burden of stress and illness that a person must cope with