CIPP/E - Data Protection - Chapter 1 with 100% correct answers

CIPP/E - Data Protection - Chapter 1 1948 - correct answers When was the Universal Declaration of Human Rights created by the General Assembly of the United Nations? 1950 - correct answers When was the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) created by the Council of Europe? To protect human rights and fundamental freedom - correct answers What was the purpose of the ECHR? Entered into force in 1953 and only applies to member states - correct answers When did the ECHR come into force and to whom does it apply? The European Court of Human Rights - correct answers Which body is empowered to enforce the ECHR by the ECHR? 1951 - correct answers When was European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) formed? The Treaty of Paris - correct answers What is the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) also known as? 1957 - correct answers When was the European Economic Community formed? The Treaty of Rome - correct answers What is the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community also known as? The Merger Treaty - correct answers What is the Treaty that established the Common Market, created the European Commission, the council of Ministers, the CJEU and the European Parliament called? 1965 - correct answers When was the Merger Treaty established? The Court of Justice of the European Union - correct answers What does CJEU stand for? 1970 - correct answers When did the German State of Hesse introduce the first modern privacy law? 1973 - correct answers When was the Data Act, the first national privacy law created by Sweden? - correct answers When were Resolutions 73/22 and 74/29 passed? Established principles for the protection of personal data in the automated data banks in the private and public sector respectively - correct answers What did Resolutions 73/22 and 74/29 do? 1979 - correct answers When were General data protection laws enacted? Seven Member States (Austria, Denmark, Federal Republic of Germany, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden) - correct answers In how many were the General data protection laws enacted in 1979? Incorporated data protection as a fundamental right in the Constitution - correct answers In 1979 what did Spain, Portugal and Austria do? The OECD issued guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder flow of Personal Data - correct answers What did the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) do in 1980? 1981 - correct answers When was the Convention 108? The first legally binding international instrument in the area of data protection - correct answers What is Convention 108? It requires signatories to Convention 108 to take necessary steps in their domestic legislation to apply the principles it lays down - correct answers How does Convention 108 differ from the OECD Guidelines?