CIPP/E Review Questions with 100% correct answers graded A+ 2023/2024

CIPP/E Review QuestionsWhat did the principles of the Human Rights Declaration provide the basis for? - correct answers The principles enshrined in the Human Rights Declaration have provided the basis for all subsequent European data protection laws and standards. (Ch. 1) What right is contained in Article 12 of the Human Rights Declaration? - correct answers The right to a private life and associated freedoms is contained in Article 12 of the Human Rights Declaration. (Ch. 1) What right is contained in Article 19 of the Human Rights Declaration? - correct answers The right of freedom of expression is contained in Article 19 of the Human Rights Declaration. (Ch. 1) What article reconciles conflicts between Article 12 and Article 19 of the Human Rights Declaration? - correct answers Article 29(2) reconciles the apparent conflict between Article 12 and Article 19, stating that individual rights are not absolute and that there will be instances where a balance must be struck to limit their exercise. (Ch. 1) Why is the ECHR such a powerful instrument? - correct answers he ECHR is a powerful instrument because of the scope of the fundamental rights and freedoms it protects. (Ch. 1) List the thirteen rights that the ECHR protects. - correct answers The thirteen rights that the ECHR protects are: - Right to life - Prohibition of torture - Prohibition of slavery and forced labour - Right to liberty and security - Right to a fair trial - No punishment without law - Respect for private and family life - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion - Freedom of expression - Freedom of assembly and expression - Right to marry - Right to an effective remedy - Prohibition of discrimination Who oversees what is prescribed in the ECHR and how is the ECHR enforced? - correct answers The ECHR is overseen by the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Human Rights examines alleged breaches of the ECHR and ensure that states comply with their obligations under the ECHR. (Ch. 1) What rights are protected under Article 10 of the ECHR? - correct answers Article 10 of the ECHR protects the right of freedom of expression and the right to share information and ideas across national boundaries. (Ch. 1) What do the Human Right s Declaration and the ECHR have in common? - correct answers Both the Human Rights Declaration and the ECHR recognize a need for balance between the rights of individuals and the justifiable interference with these rights, which is a common theme within data protection law. (Ch. 1) Describe the Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data that were developed by OECD in 1980. What do they strive to accomplish? - correct answers The "Guidelines" lay out basic rules governing trans-border data flows and the protection of personal information and privacy in order to facilitate the harmonization of data protection law between countries. The Guidelines aim to strike a balance between protecting the privacy and the rights and freedoms of individuals without creating any barriers to trade while allowing the uninterrupted flow of personal data across national borders. (Ch. 1) List the principles introduced by the Guidelines that should be followed by data controllers processing personal information. - correct answers The principles introduced by the Guidelines that should be followed by data controllers processing personal information are: - Collection Limitation - Data Quality - Purpose Specification