Pn Exit Hesi Prep Latest 2023 Exam Questions And Correct Detailed Answers With Rationales (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+

PN Exit HESI PREP LATEST 2023 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+ Which breakfast selection indicates that the client understands the nurse‟s instructions about the dietary management of osteoporosis? a- Egg whites, toast and coffee. b- Bran muffin, mixed fruits, and orange juice. c- Granola and grapefruit juice d- Bagel with jelly and skim milk. - CORRECT ANSWER Bagel with jelly and skim milk * Rationale: D includes dairy products which contain calcium and does not include any foods that inhibit calcium absorption. The primary dietary implication of osteoporosis is the need for increased calcium and reduction in foods that decrease calcium absorption, such as caffeine and excessive fiber. The charge nurse of a critical care unit is informed at the beginning of the shift that less than the optimal number of registered nurses will be working that shift. In planning assignments, which client should receive the most care hours by a registered nurse (RN)? a- A 34-year -old admitted today after an emergency appendendectomy who has a peripheral intravenous catheter and a Foley catheter. b- A 48-year-old marathon runner with a central venous catheter who is experiencing nausea and vomiting due to electrolyte disturbance following a race. c- A 63-year-old chain smoker admitted with chronic bronchitis who is receiving oxygen via nasal cannula and has a salinelocked peripheral intravenous catheter. d- An 82-year-old client with Alzheimer‟s disease newly-fractures femur who has a Foley catheter and soft wrist restrains applied - CORRECT ANSWER An 82-year-old client with Alzheimer's disease newly fractures femur who has a Foley catheter and soft wrist restrains applied. *Rationale: (D) describe the client at the most risk for injury and complications because of the factor listed. (A) has complete the recovery period form anesthesia but requires critical care because of the invasive lines and new abdominal incision. (B) is likely to be in excellent physical condition and has one invasive line needed for rehydration. (C) is essentially stable, despite having a chronic condition. a- Cleanse the foot with soap and water and apply an antibiotic ointment b- Provide teaching about the need for a tetanus booster within the next 72 hours. c- have the mother check the child's temperature q4h for the next 24 hours d- transfer the child to the emergency department to receive a gamma globulin injection - CORRECT ANSWER Cleanse the foot with soap and water and apply an antibiotic ointment *Rationale: The nurse should cleanse the wound first and implement B next. The mother of an adolescent tells the clinic nurse, "My son has athlete‟s foot, I have been applying triple antibiotic ointment for two days, but there has been no improvement." What instruction should the nurse provide? a- Antibiotics take two weeks to become effective against infections such as athlete‟s foot. b- Continue using the ointment for a full week, even after the symptoms disappear. c- Applying too muc