AIS Exam 1 (Ch. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7) Questions and Answers
AIS Exam 1 (Ch. 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7) Questions and Answers System - ANS️️ 1. an entity consisting of two or more components or subsystems that interact to achieve a goal. 2. the equipment and programs that comprise a complete computer installation. 3. the programs and related procedures that perform a single task on a computer. Goal conflict - ANS️️ occurs when a decision or action of a subsystem is inconsistent with another subsystem or the system as a whole. goal congruence - ANS️️ achieved when a subsystem achieves its goals while contributing to the organization's overall goal. data - ANS️️ facts that are collected, recorded, stored, and processed by an information system to produce informaiton information - ANS️️ data that have been organized and processed to provide meaning to a user information overload - ANS️️ the state in which additional information can not be used efficiently and has no marginal value. information technology (IT) - ANS️️ information system designers use IT to help decision makers more effectively filter and condense information. value of information - ANS️️ the benefit produced by the information minus the cost of producing it. business process - ANS️️ a set of related, coordinated, and structured activities and tasks that help accomplish a specific organizational goal.
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