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Summary phys.theory: bowel problems (pelvic rehab)

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Summary of the bowel problems lesson in the pelvic rehab section given by prof. I.Geraerts of the physiotherapeutic theory course. It is a summary of the powerpoint slides and additional items noted during the lesson. The slides were in English and my own notes are always in Dutch as much as possible. It is therefore a mix of the 2 languages because it is an English-language master. Everything is in dots, so no complete paragraphs

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December 17, 2023
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Written in
2023/2024
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Physioth. Theory: pelvic reëducation:bowel problems
ANORECTAL DYSFUNCTION

 Faecal incontinence
- Complaint of involuntary loss of feces: solid, liquid, flatus
- Passive fecal incontinence: such as soiling without sensation or warning or difficulty wiping clean
 Soiling= veeg in de broek
 Difficulty wiping clean: vb. Kunnen blijven vegen en vuil papier blijven hebben
- Coital fecal incontinence: occuring with vaginal intercourse
 Constipation
- Complaint that bowel movements are infrequent and/or incomplete and/or there is a need for frequent
straining or manual assistance to defecate

1. Prevalence bowel symptoms
 Prevalentie in normale populatie
 Clustering
- Meerdere keren binnen 1h
 Flatus incont.
- vaak menopause
- post.zwangerschap
 incontinence for liquid stool
- vb: prikkelbaar darm syndroom



2. Evaluation of anorectal (dys)function/bowel symptoms
2.1. STOOL DIARY
 Eerste kolom = bristol stool chart
 Tweede kolom = drang
 Derde kolom = soiling
 Hard stool is worse for patient because it should be easier to hold
than liquid

2.2. Bristol stool chart
 Type3-4-5= normaal




2.3. ANAL MANOMETRY
 Evaluation of pressure in the anus and the last part of the rectum, to check for
abnormalities in the anorectum
 Ballon in rectumopblazendruk meten
 Sensoriek gescoord: Een ballon in rectum -> druk verhogen -> gevoel van stoelgang
- Laat pt aangeven wanneer er voor het eerst drang is1st urge defecation
 Wij zouden dit vrij snel aangeven
 Bij ↓sensibiliteit zal dit vele langer duren voor ze het voelen -> vaak is de druk al
zo hoog dat ze het te laat voelen waardoor er incontinentie zal zijn




Nala Melis Pagina 1

, Physioth. Theory: pelvic reëducation:bowel problems

 (mango) rectum
- Vnl. bij kinderen
- Moeilijker legen
- Ipv mooie koker= soort bolvormig deel voor einde rectum
 Hierin hoopt alles op
- Sneller aangeven 1st urge
- Normaal= rectum met mooie anorectale hoek

 Normaal per keer +/- 250 gr defeceren
 Duwen voor initiatie defeceren
- Niet cte duwen
- Indien wel
 ↑ kans op prolaps & hemorrhoids

3. MEDICATION
 Type medicatie kennen maar niet de naam van het medicament
- Anti-diarrhea:
 R/Loperamide, Imodium, Transityl
- Laxativa:
 R/ Colofiber, Normacol, Spagulax (zwelmiddelen)
 R/ Lansoyl paraffine (vloeibare paraffine)
 R/ Lactitol, Lactulose, Sorbitol, Macrogol (osmotische/contact laxativa)
 R/ Resolor, Constella (Pricalopride/ Linaclotide)
 R/ Cleen enema, Fosfaatlavement, Glycerine, Laxavit, Microlax, Norgalax (Rectale laxativa)

EVALUATION OF THE PELVIC FLOOR
 Peri-anal sensibility/reflexes
 Palpation: rest tone, force, endurance, exhaustion, relaxation…
 Hemorrhoids
 Prolaps
 Rectal laesions
- Fissuren
 Door elke keer te moeten controleren of rectum leeg is
 Extra-rectal mass


TREATMENT OF THE PELVIC FLOOR
 Pelvic floor muscle training
 Biofeedback
 Electrostimulation
 Proprioceptive training/press technique: rectal balloon
 Abdominal massage

1. PELVIC FLOOR MUSCLE TRAINING
 Education
- Anatomy
- Eating and drinking habits
- What is a normal defecation pattern?
 Maar ook houding op toilet! voeten ondersteund en eventueel op een klein bankje o Normale freq van
deficatie: 3x/d– 3x/w
- Continence aids?
 Nodig? Welke is best voor P




Nala Melis Pagina 2

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