SPCE 630 midterm exam 2023/2024 with 100% correct answers

History of Ethics in Applied Research - correct answer Under present federal regulations The Public Health Service Act as amended by the National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993), sponsoring institutions must ensure the rights of research participants are protected Well designed applied research studies allow for: - correct answer A) The systematic study of behaviors in typical environments (baseline measures) B) evaluation of a new intervention or innovation C) replications of findings from other studies under similar and novel conditions Institutional Review Board - correct answer Committees responsible for reviewing proposed research studies National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research (1974) - correct answer The National Research Act aided in the development Belmont Report - correct answer provides guidelines focusing on three overarching principles to improve the protection of human participants in research studies: 1) Respect for persons 2) Beneficence 3)Justice respect for persons - correct answer highlights the importance of voluntary involvement in research and explaining the purpose of a study and corresponding procedures (informed consent) as well as protection of vulnerable populations Beneficence - correct answer focuses on the rules of "do no harm" and "maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms." Justice - correct answer highlights the importance of fairness especially as it relates to recruitment of participants and treatment of those from vulnerable or underrepresented populations Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects (1991) - correct answer Federal Policy for the Protectio