Pathophysiology Final (HESI) verified questions and answers

Pathophysiology Final (HESI) verified questions and answers when maintained well, maintains skin and mucous membranes and is also essential in reducing host susceptibility - Correct Answer nutrition pts with advanced cancer are often ____ - Correct Answer malnourished involves the administration of a nutrient mixture directly into a peripheral vein - Correct Answer total parenteral nutrition asymptomatic disease with mild discomfort, diarrhea, or constipation and flatulence which can be excused for other reasons - Correct Answer diverticulosis during acute episodes, food intake should be reduced along with antimicrobial drugs taken as needed; treated by increasing the bulk in the diet, omitting foods such as seeds or popcorn, and encouraging regular bowel movements without constipation - Correct Answer diverticulosis includes the pituitary gland, the two adrenal glands, the thyroid gland, the four parathyroid glands, the endocrine portion of the pancreas, the gonads, the pineal gland, and the thymus - Correct Answer endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into the blood, in contrast to exocrine glands that secrete into a duct - Correct Answer endocrine glands chemical messengers that affect blood glucose levels, including insulin, glucagon, epinephrine, cortisol, and growth hormone - Correct Answer hormones develops more frequently in patients with Type 2 diabetes; often the patient is an older person with an infection or one who has overindulged in carbs, thereby using more insulin than anticipated - Correct Answer HHNC condition may be difficult to diagnose initially; severe cellular dehydration results in neurologic deficits, muscle weakness, difficulties with speech, and abnormal reflexes - Correct Answer HHNC hyperglycemia and dehydration develop because of the relative insulin deficit, but sufficient insulin is available to prevent ketoacidosis - Correct Answer HHNC