ESL 154 (100% Errorless Solutions)

Language 1 L1 correct answers Terms are used to indicate that a person has acquired the language in infancy and early childhooh & generally within the family. Level of Proficiency in language. Language 2 L2 correct answers non-native language, 2nd language) implies the prior aailability to the individual of an L1, some form of biligualism. May indicate a lower level of proficiency. Phonology correct answers producing the basic sound units of language Morphology correct answers word formation in a language including inflection, derivation and compunding syntax correct answers the way in which words are put together to form phrases, clause, or sentences Semantics correct answers relating to menaing in language Pragmatics correct answers the appropriate use of language; rules for communicating effectively and responding to the needs of one's listeners. comprehensible input correct answers means that students should be able to understand the essence of what is being said to them affective filter correct answers Is a mental barrier put up by the ELL student when put in high stress or anxiety or embarrassed TPR correct answers total physical response; say a single action word then perform that action 5 Stages of ESL Development correct answers 1. Preproduction, 2. Early production, 3. Speech emergent, 4. Intermediate fluency, 5. Advance proficiency Preproduction/silent period correct answers silent/receptive, 500 words or less; use of pictures, gestures, pointing; 6months Early Production/private speech correct answers 1000 words, one & two word phrases; 6months Speech Emergent/lexical chunk correct answers 7000 words,use short sentences and ask simple questions, 1yr Intermediate Fluency/formulaic speech correct answers 12,000 words, make complex statements, 1yr or more Advanced Proficiency/experimental speech correct answers 17,000 words, participating fully in discussions, 5-7yrs