APEA QBank AANP Revision Questions AND Answers!

APEA QBank AANP Revision Questions A Gestational diabetes screening occurs between what weeks gestation? - ANSWER 24-48 When you ask the patient to take a deep breath in and then palpate over the RUQ abdomen. Positive when pain is elicited. This is a sign of ___________. - ANSWER Murphy's sign; cholecystitis What are names of LABA medications? - ANSWER salmeterol What is encopresis in children? - ANSWER stool incontinence after the age of being toilet trained The medical term for being cross-eyed - ANSWER strabismus What is atopic dermatitis? - ANSWER eczema Tests used to diagnose developmental hip dysplasia - ANSWER Barlow and Ortolani maneuvers What is the female athlete triad? - ANSWER disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis How do patients with aortic regurgitation typically present? - ANSWER they will have a long asymptomatic period followed by exercise intolerance, then dyspnea at rest. The left ventricle eventually fails unless the aortic valve is replaced. What does the rash of fifth disease (a viral exanthem) look like? - ANSWER maculopapular rash that blanches easily and may be accompanied by joint aches What cardiac abnormalities are expected to be heard on auscultation of a pregnant patient? - ANSWER a venous hum murmur and an S3 When a headache accompanies a stroke, is this most often hemorrhagic or ischemic? - ANSWER hemorrhagic AV nicking is most commonly seen on retinal exam of which chronic condition? - ANSWER hypertension Within 6 months of being started on a TCA or SSRI, what is a common side effect that occurs? - ANSWER weight gain When does otitis media with effusion usually occur? - ANSWER either before or after an episode of acute otitis media. This effusion is not infected fluid but it is considered a breeding ground for bacteria. This should not be treated with antibiotics. The medical term for jock itch - ANSWER tinea cruris Tinea cruris "jock itch" is a common __________ infection and should be treated with what? - ANSWER fungal; OTC antifungal cream What are teaching points for males to avoid contracting tinea cruris? - ANSWER dry off after swimming and don't stay in a wet bathing suit Tinea cruris can affect the inner thighs but never what else? - ANSWER the penis or scrotum On microscopic exam, what is most likely to be seen in the presence of a bacterial infection? - ANSWER cocci and rods OND Answers!