GENERAL SURGERY 30 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED SATISFIED AND GENUINE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NOTES

GENERAL SURGERY 30 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED SATISFIED AND GENUINE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS NOTES 1.QUESTION- Complication of wound ANSWER- Complications of wounds can occur during the healing process and can vary in severity. Here are some common complications associated with wounds: 1. Infection: Wound infections occur when bacteria or other microorganisms enter the wound and multiply, leading to symptoms such as increased pain, redness, swelling, warmth, and discharge. In severe cases, systemic symptoms like fever, chills, and malaise may also be present. 2. Delayed wound healing: Some wounds may take longer than expected to heal. Factors that can contribute to delayed healing include poor blood supply, underlying medical conditions (such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders), certain medications, malnutrition, smoking, and excessive tension or movement of the wound. 3. Excessive bleeding: While some bleeding is normal immediately after a wound occurs, excessive or prolonged bleeding can be a complication. It may result from damage to blood vessels, impaired clotting mechanisms, or the presence of certain medications or medical conditions. 4. Dehiscence: Wound dehiscence refers to the partial or complete opening of a previously closed wound. It can occur due to excessive strain on the wound, poor wound closure technique, infection, or other underlying factors. Dehiscence can lead to increased risk of infection and delayed healing. 5. Keloid or hypertrophic scar formation: In some individuals, excessive scar tissue may form during the wound healing process. Keloids are raised, thickened scars that extend beyond the boundaries of the original wound, while hypertrophic scars are raised but remain within the wound boundaries. These scars can be itchy, painful, and cosmetically displeasing. 6. Contractures: A contracture occurs when the wound heals with significant shrinkage, leading to tightening and restriction of movement in the affected area. Contractures are more common in deep burns but can also occur with severe wounds. They may require physical therapy or surgical intervention to restore function.