National Interpreter Certification (NIC) Written Test Latest 2023 Graded A

National Interpreter Certification (NIC) Written Test Latest 2023 Graded A Auxiliary Aids & Services (as defined in ADA) Range of services and devices that promote effective communication Examples of Auxiliary Aids & Services for Deaf & HOH qualified interpreters, note takers, computer-aided transcription services, written materials, telephone handset amplifiers, assistive listening systems, telephones compatible with hearing aids, closed caption decoders, open and closed captioning, telecommunications devices for deaf persons (TDDs), videotext displays and exchange of written notes Name the two categories of community based interpreters: Independent Contractor & Employee The Preservation of the Sign Language Delivered by George W. Veditz, this famous presentation stressed the importance of Sign Language in the Deaf Culture, the international disparates and oppression of Deaf people worldwide who are denied access to the language, and steps to ensure the preservation of the language Syntax The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language and the rules/principles that guide the structure Parts of Speech Nouns, predicates, adjectives, adverbs, determiners, auxiliary verbs, prepositions, conjunctions and pronouns Types of Sentences in ASL Y/N, WhQ, RQ, negation, commands, topic/comment, conditional Morphology The study of the formation and inflection of words. It studies how morphemes (the smallest units of meaning) are combined to form new words or signs Morphemes Smallest units with meaning Free Morphemes Smallest unit of language has meaning all by itself and doesn't need to be attached to some other word to have meaning ex. cat, sit Bound Morphemes A morpheme that cannot exist as independent units, they must occur with other morphemes ex. three-weeks Derivational Morphology The process of making new units of language Inflectional Morphology The process of adding grammatical information to units that already exist Examples of Derivational Morphology Noun/Verb Pairs, compounds, fingerspelled signs, numeral incorporation, CL predicates and perspective verbs. Examples of Inflectional Morphology Temporal aspect and Subject/Object agreement Phonology The study of the smallest contrastive units of language without meaning 5 Parameters of ASL Hand shape, location, palm orientation, movement, NMS Movement Epenthesis Addition of movement segments between the last part of the first sign and the first part of the next sign ex. father study Hold Deletion Eliminates holds between movements when signs occur in sequence ex. good idea Metathesis Process allowing the interchanging of sign segments Assimilation When a sign takes on the hand shape, location, movement, or orientation of another sign Team Interpreting The utilization of two or more interpreters who support each other to meet the needs of a particular communication situation Name factors for needing an interpreting team: length/complexity, unique needs of persons being served, physical/emotional dynamics of the setting, avoidance of repetitive stress injuries for interpreters Supporting Team Interpreter Roles/Responsibilities Monitoring the overall setting, assuring appropriate and timely transitions, and supporting/cueing other team members as needed. Factors determining the # of teams needed for an assignment: - size of the audience -setting