Test Bank For Pathophysiology 6th Edition Banasik 54 Chapters ALL CHAPTERS VERIFIED

Test Bank For Pathophysiology 6th Edition Banasik 54 Chapters ALL CHAPTERS VERIFIED a. primary prevention. b. secondary prevention. c. tertiary prevention. d. diseasetreatment. ANS: A NURSINGTB.COM Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptibleindividualsbyprovidingvaccination.Secondary preventionis theearlydetection,screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and streptococcal infection. meningitis.This isanexample of A17-year -oldcollege -bound studentreceives avaccine againstanorganismthat causes 2. ANS: B Etiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat is the manifestationof thedisease process. Genetic susceptibilityrefers to inheritedtendency to developa disease. Phar yngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinical manifestation of the disease process. pharyngitis. d. genetic susceptibility. c. b. a sore throat. a. pharyngeal infection.His clinic examinationrevealsanoraltemperatureof102.3F, skin rash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sore throat, malaise, andjoint stiffness.Athroatcultureispositive forStreptococcus,andantibioticshavebeenprescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease is C.Q. was recentlyexposed togroup A hemolytic Streptococcusandsubsequentlydeveloped a 1. Chapter 01: IntroductiontoPathophysiologyBanasik: Pathophysiology,6th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 4. Apatientwithhighbloodpressure whoisotherwisehealthy iscounseledto restrict sodium intake. This is an example of a. primary prevention. b. secondary prevention. c. tertiary prevention. d. diseasetreatment. ANS: B Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible individuals. Tertiary preven tion includes rehabilitativeandsupportivecareandattempts to alleviate disabilityandrestoreeffectivefunctioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed. attemptstoalleviatedisability andrestoreeffectivefunctioning.Diseasetreatment involves managementof thediseaseonceithas developed. 3. Anobesebut otherwisehealthyteenis given aprescriptionfora low -caloriedietand exercise program.Thisisanexample of a. primary prevention. b. secondary prevention. c. tertiary prevention. d. disease treatment. ANS: B Secondary preventionisthe early detection,screening,andmanagementofthedisease suchas prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by alt ering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptibleindividuals.Tertiarypreventionincludesrehabilitativeandsupportivecareandattemptsto alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves management of the disease once it has developed. d. convalescence ANS: B Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the first appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the incubation (latent) period.Prodromal refersto the appearanceof thefirstsignsandsymptomsindicatingtheonset of a disease. The se are often nonspecific, such as headache, malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases. Sequelarefers to subsequentpathologic conditionresultingfromadisease.Convalescence isthestage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation. 7. Adiseasethat isnativeto aparticularregionis called a. epidemic. b. endemic. disease treatment. sequela c. latent b. prodromal a. thisdisease. This stageofillnessis called the stage. Apatienthasbeenexposedtomeningococcalmeningitis, butis notyet demonstratingsigns of 6. ANS: C Tertiaryprevention includesrehabilitativeandsupportivecareandattemptstoalleviatedisabilityand restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol -lowering medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility orreducingexpUosuSrefNorsTusceptibOleindividuals.Secondary preventionis the earlydetection, screening, andmanagementof the disease. Disease treatmentinvolvesmanagement of the disease once it has developed. d. tertiary prevention. c. secondary prevention. b. primary prevention. a. medication.Thisisanexample of Aftersufferingaheartattack,a middle -agedmanis counseledtotakeacholesterol -lowering 5.