AP Psych Unit 1 Multiple Choice Questions with answers rated A+ 2023/2024

AP Psych Unit 1 Multiple Choice QuestionsWhich of the following best describes the view of the mind held by Plato and Socrates? a) The mind should be studied through careful, empirical observations. b) The mind is an illusion produced by the brain. c) The mind is separate from the body and continues after the body dies. d) The mind is made up of knowledge that is a result of our experiences. e) The mind results from biological processes produced by neural transmissions. - correct answer The mind is separate from the body and continues after the body dies. Which philosopher was the first to conclude that knowledge results from our memories of our experiences? a. Plato b. Socrates c. Kant d. Descartes e. Aristotle - correct answer Aristotle Descartes' theory of how our brain controlled our reflexes involved which of the following? a. structuralism and functionalism b. brain fluid and "animal spirits" c. blank slate and empiricism d. astrology and tabula rasa e. innate knowledge and experimental data - correct answer Brain fluid and animal spirits Which philosopher is most well-known for theorizing that the mind at birth is tabula rasa or a "blank slate"? a. Plato b. John Locke c. Immanuel Kant d. René Descartes e. Aristotle - correct answer John Locke The ideas that most directly helped form modern empiricism were proposed by a. Plato and Socrates. b. John Locke and Francis Bacon. c. Plato and René Descartes. d. Socrates and Confucius. e. Aristotle and Socrates - correct answer John Locke and Francis Bacon Which philosopher would have been most enthusiastic about modern empiricism? a. Plato b. Socrates c. Aristotle d. René Descartes e. Immanuel Kant - correct answer Aristotle The first psychological laboratory was established by a. William James. b. John Watson. c. Wilhelm Wundt. d. Sigmund Freud. e. Jean Piaget. - correct answer Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of a. animal intelligence. b. personality development. c. learning and memory. d. reactions to sensory stimulation. e. association and generalization. - correct answer Reactions to sensory stimulation Which of the following innovations differentiated Wilhelm Wundt's research the most from any psychologist before him? a. empiricism b. structuralism c. tabula rasa d. laboratory research e. separation of mind and body - correct answer laboratory research Wilhelm Wundt's early experiments were attempts to investigate which area of psychology? a. the causes of mental illnesses b. social conformity c. the simplest mental processes d. childhood development e. causes of aggression - correct answer the simplest mental processes Why is Wilhelm Wundt often considered the first scientific psychological researcher? a. His scientific philosophy was carefully built on Descartes' idea about mind-body dualism. b. He gathered data through experiments in his lab. c. He treated patients with mental illnesses using a medical model for the first time. d. His attention to genetic causes was ahead of his time. e. He analyzed data from his studies using inferential statistics. - correct answer He gathered data through experiments in his lab