AP Psychology Chapter 9 question n answers graded A+ 2023/2024

AP Psychology Chapter 9Automatic processing - correct answer refers to our unconscious encoding of incidental information such as space, time, and frequency, and of well-learned information. Chunking - correct answer is the memory technique of organizing material into familiar, meaningful units. Deja vu - correct answer is the false sense that you have already experienced a current situation. Echoic memory - correct answer is the momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli, lasting about 3 or 4 seconds. Effortful processing - correct answer is encoding that requires attention and some degree of conscious effort Encoding - correct answer the first step in memory; information is translated into some form that enables it to enter our memory system. Explicit memories - correct answer are memories of facts, including names, images and events. They are also called declarative memories. Flashbulb memory - correct answer an unusually vivid memory of an emotionally important moment in one's life. hippocampus - correct answer is a neural region within the limbic system that is important in the processing of explicit memories for storage. Iconic memory - correct answer is the visual sensory memory consisting of a perfect photographic memory, which lasts no more than a few tenths of a second. Imagery - correct answer refers to mental pictures and can be an important aid to effortful processing. Implicit memories - correct answer are memories of skills, preferences and dispositions. These memories are evidently processed, not by the hippocampus, but by a more primitive part of the brain, the cerebellum. They are also called procedural or nondeclarative memories. Long-term memory - correct answer is the relatively permanent and unlimited capacity memory system into which information from short-term memory may pass. Long-term potentiation (LTP) - correct answer is an increase in a synapse's firing potential following brief, rapid stimulation. LTP is believed to be the neural basis for learning and memory. Memory - correct answer the persistence of learning over time via the storage and retrieval of information misinformation effect - correct answer is the tendency of eyewitnesses to an event to incorporate misleading information about the event into their memories. At the heart of many false memories, source amnesia refers to misattributing an event to the wrong source. Mnemonics - correct answer are memory aids (the method of loci,acronyms, peg-words, etc.), which often use visual imagery. Mood-congruent - correct answer memory is the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with our current mood. Priming - correct answer is the activation, often unconscious, of a web of associations in memory in order to retrieve a specific memory. Proactive interference - correct answer is the disruptive effect of something you already have learned on your efforts to learn or recall new information. Recall - correct answer is a measure of retention in which the person must remember, with few retrieval cues, information learned earlier.