Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 6th Edition by Williams Test Bank | Q&A Explained (Rated A+) | 2023 Latest

Chapter01:NursingandtheHealthCareSystem MULTIPLECHOICE 1. FlorenceNightingale’scontributionstonursingpracticeand education: a. arehistoricallyimportantbut haveno validityfornursingtoday. b. wereneitherrecognizednorappreciatedinherowntime. c. wereamajor factorinreducingthedeathrateintheCrimean War. d. werelimited onlytothecareofseveretraumaticwounds. ANS:C By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence Nightingale’snursesdramaticallyreducedthedeathratefrominjuriesintheCrimeanWar. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 2 OBJ:Theory#1 TOP:Nursing History KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 2. Earlynursingeducation and carein theUnitedStates: a. weredirected atcommunityhealth. b. providedindependenceforwomenthrougheducationandemployment. c. wereaneducational modelbasedininstitutionsofhigher learning. d. havecontinuedtobe entirelyfocusedon hospital nursing. ANS:B BecauseoftheinfluenceofearlynNuUrRsiSnIgNGleTaBd.eCrOs,Mnursingeducationbecamemoreformalized through apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to women through education and employment. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:p. 2 OBJ:Theory#4 TOP:Nursing History KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 3. Inordertofulfillthecommongoalsdefinedbynursingtheorists(promotewellness,prevent illness, facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles of: a. caregiver,educator,and collaborator. b. nursingassistant, delegator,andenvironmentalspecialist. c. medicationdispenser,collaborator,andtransporter. d. dietitian,manager,andhousekeeper. ANS:A InorderfortheLPNtoapplythecommon goalsofnursing,heorshemust assumetheroles of caregiver, educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 3 OBJ:Theory#2 TOP:Art and Science of Nursing KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 4. Althoughnursingtheoriesdifferintheirattemptstodefinenursing,allofthembasetheir beliefs on common concepts concerning: a. self-actualization,fundamentalneeds,and belonging. b. stressreduction,self-care,andasystems model. c. curativecare,restorativecare, andterminalcare. d. humanrelationships, theenvironment, andhealth. ANS:D Althoughnursingtheoriesdiffer,theyallbasetheirbeliefsonhumanrelationships,the environment, and health. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 4 OBJ:Theory#2 TOP:Nursing Theories KEY:Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A 5. Standardsofcareforthe nursingpractice of theLPNareestablishedbythe: a. BoardsofNursingExaminersineachstate. b. NationalCouncil ofStatesBoardsofNursing(NCSBN). c. AmericanNursesAssociation(ANA). d. NationalFederationofLicensedPracticalNurses. ANS:D TheNationalFederationofLicensedPracticalNursesmodifiedthestandardspublishedbythe ANA in 2015 to better fit the role of the LPN. In 2015 the American Nurses Association (ANA) revised the Standards of Nursing Practice which contained 17 standards of national practice of nursing, describing all facets of nursing practice: who, what, when, where, how. DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF:p. 6 OBJ:Theory#2 TOP:Standards of Care KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC:NCLEX: N/A