US Government Honors Final Exam Questions & Answers Already Passed

US Government Honors Final Exam Questions & Answers Already Passed Use this quote written by the English jurist William Blackstone about the common law to answer the question. "For it is an established rule to abide by former precedents, where the same points come again ... to keep the scales of justice even and steady." Which of the following statements is an accurate rephrasing of Blackstone's argument? a. The common law is based upon the will of the people who decide what is just and what is not. b. Courts should interpret each new case based mainly on the judge's personal opinions. c. Only laws that are written down can be considered by the courts. d. Judges have a duty to look at previous legal decisions when deciding new cases. - ANSWER D. Judges have a duty to look at previous legal decisions when deciding new cases Use this quote by the French Enlightenment thinker Baron de Montesquieu to answer the question. "In every government there are three sorts of power; the legislative; the executive, in respect to things dependent on the law of nations; and the executive, in regard to things that depend on the civil law." What principle of government presented by the U.S. Constitution is Montesquieu describing? a. federalism b. republicanism c. separation of power d. sovereignty - ANSWER C. separation of power According to John Locke, political society is created when individuals voluntarily form a government to create and enforce laws, thereby protecting the people who form that government. In this social contract, people give up some of their power to the government, which then rules in their interest. This is the basis of which of the following concepts? a. separation of powers b. government by consent c. common law d. absolute monarchy - ANSWER B. government by consent Which of the following lists the three basic powers a government must have? a. executive power, legislative power, military power b. legislative power, executive power, judicial power c. economic power, judicial power, legislative power