Human Growth and Development CPCE Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are - psychosocial. In Freudian theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an ego psychologist. Ego psychologists - believe in man's powers of reasoning to control behavior. The only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory which encompasses the entire life span was - Erik Erikson. The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the work of - Sigmund Freud. Jean Piaget's theory has four stages. The correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is - sensorimotor, preparations, concrete operations, formal operations. Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child psychologist Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as - his findings were often derived from observing his own children. A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet mastered - conservation. In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to - volume or mass. A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as - concrete operations—ages 7 to 11. _______ expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development. - Lawrence KohlbergAccording to Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third stage, known as concrete operations or concrete op- erational thought. This notion suggests - one can undo an action, hence an object can return to its initial shape. During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of - egocentrism.