HESI A2 Vocab (5th Edition) questions and answers latest top score.

HESI A2 Vocab (5th Edition) questions and answers latest top score. Abstain - correct answers.To voluntarily refrain from something. (EX: The dental hygienist instructed the patient to ____ from smoking to improve his breath odor.) Accountable - correct answers.To be responsible. (EX: Paramedics are _____ for maintaining up-to-date knowledge of resuscitation techniques.) Acute - correct answers.Sudden, intense (EX: The nurse administered the prescribed pain medication to the patient who was experiencing ____ pain after surgery.) Adhere - correct answers.To hold fast or stick together. (EX: The tape must ____ to the patient's skin to hold the bandage in place.) Adverse - correct answers.Undesired, possibly harmful. (EX: Vomiting is an ____ effect of many medications.) Ambivalent - correct answers.Uncertain, having contradictory feelings (EX: After learning that she had breast cancer, the patient was ____ about having a mastectomy) Ambulate - correct answers.To walk (EX: The patient left the hospital as soon as he was able to ____ independently) Antigen - correct answers.A toxin or other foreign substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies (Anti = against; Gen = people) Apply - correct answers.To place, put on, or spread something (EX: The nurse will ____ a medication to the wound before covering the wound with a bandage) Apprized - correct ciated (Ex: The child _____ her father's authority and behaved herself in church) Assent - correct answers.To give consent; to agree (EX: The patient was asked to ____ to the surgery by signing the informed consent document) Audible - correct answers.Able to be heard (EX: The respiratory therapist noted the patient's _______wheezing as a symptom of the patient's asthma) Bacteria - correct answers.Single-celled, microscopic organisms (EX: The health care provider ordered a laboratory test to confirm that the patient's illness was caused by ____ rather than a virus) Bilateral - correct answers.Present on two sides (EX: The unlicensed assistive personnel reported to the nurse that the patient had ____ weakness in the legs when walking) Cardiac - correct answers.Of or relating to the heart (EX: Smoking increases the risk of ____ disease) Cavity - correct answers.An opening or an empty area (EX: The nurse inspected the patient's oral ____ for lesions) Cease - correct answers.Come to an end or bring to an end (EX: Because the patient's breathing had ____, the paramedic began resuscitation measures) Chronic - correct answers.Lasting or recurring over a long period of time (EX: The patient has suffered from ___ headaches ever since a car accident 6 months ago) Chronology - correct answers.Order of events as they occurred; timeline (EX: The police interviewed witnesses and first responders to determine the _________ of the accident) Compensatory - correct answers.Offsetting or making up for something (Ex: When the patient's blood pressure decreased, the paramedic noted that the heart rate increased, which was recognized as a ____ action) Concave - correct answers.Rounded inward (EX: The dietician noticed that the patient was very thin and the patient's abdomen appeared ____) Convex - correct answers.Rounded outward Concise - correct answers.Brief, to the point (EX: When teaching a patient, the nurse tries to be ____ so that the instructions will be easy to remember) Congenital - correct answers.Present at birth (EX: The patient had surgery as a child to correct a ____ heart defect) Consistency - correct answers.Degree of viscosity; how thick or thin a fluid is in relation to how if flows (EX: The respiratory therapist noticed that the mucus the patient was coughing was of a thin, watery ____) Constrict - correct answers.To draw together or become smaller (EX: The nurse knows that the small blood vessels of the skin will ___ when ice is applied to the skin) Contingent - correct answers.Dependent (EX: They hygienist told the patient that a healthy mouth is ____ on careful daily brushing and flossing) Contraindication - correct answers.A reason why something is not advisable or should not be done. (EX: The patient's excessive bleeding was a ____ for dischcarge from the hospital) Convulsive - correct answers.Having or causing convulsions, i.e., violent shaking of the body. (EX: Epilepsy is a ____ disorder) Copious - correct answers.Maximal (E.g. The wound exhibited signs of ____ drainage requiring medical intervention) Cursory - correct answers.Quick, perfunctory, not thorough (EX: During triage, the paramedic gave each accident victim a ____ examination) Defecate - correct answers.Expel feces (EX: The unlicensed assistive personnel helped the patient to the toilet when the patient needed to ____) Deficit - correct answers.A deficiency or lack of something (EX: The therapist explained that the patient will experience a fluid ____ if the patient continues to perspire heavily during exercise without drinking enough fluids) Depress - correct answers.Press downward (EX: The nurse will ____ the patient's skin to see if any swelling is present) Depth - correct answers.Downward measurement from a surface (EX: The nurse measures the ____ of a wound by inserting a cotton swab into the wound) Destruction - correct action or process of causing so much damage to something that it no longer exists or cannot be repaired. (De = Apart from; Struction = Build) Deteriorating - correct answers.Worsening (EX: The dental hygienist explains that the condition of the patient's gum is ____ and treatment by the dentist is needed right away) Diagnosis - correct answers.Identification of an injury or disease (EX: The patient received a ____ of pancreatitis) Diffuse - correct answers.Spread over a large area; generalized. (EX: The patient's swelling was originally limited to a small area but is now ____). Dilate - correct answers.To enlarge or expand (EX: When shining a light in the patient's eyes, the nurse looks to see if both pupils ____ in response to light) Dilute - correct answers.To make a liquid less concentrated (EX: The pharmacy technician suggests that the patient use fruit juice to ____ a bitter-tasting drug so that the medication will be easier to swallow)