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Samenvatting Interventie, Toets 2 - Minor Kinderen Paramedisch

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Interventie, Kennistoets 2 voor Minor Kinderen Paramedisch op de HvA. Samenvattingen/uitwerkingen vanuit de hoorcolleges.

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Interventie, T2


INTERVENTIE 4; CIMT 20 NOV 2017

Wat is CIMT?
- Behandelmethode
- Beperken goede arm en hand
- Specifiek trainen aangedane arm en hand

Constraint-induced movement therapy:
Three key elements:
1. Constraining the use of the less-impaired upper extremity (UE)
2. Intensive, repetitive daily therapist-directed practice of motor movements with the impaired UE for an
extended period
3. Shaping of more complex action patterns

Doelgroep CIMT:
- Kinderen met een unilatere aandoening
• CP-hemiplegie
• OPBL
• Kinderen met bilaterale aandoening (bv. CP-diplegie) met duidelijk verschil in functioneren tussen linker
en rechter arm/hand
- Met een verschil tussen capacity en performance

Doel CIMT:
- Verbeteren van functioneel gebruik (kwantiteit en kwaliteit) van de aangedane arm en hand
- Individuele SMART doelen

Is CIMT zinvol?
- Al jaren toegepast bij volwassenen, met succes
- Nu alweer ruim 10 jaar gebruikt bij de behandeling van kinderen

CIMT bij kinderen – effectief?
- Onderzocht middels case-studies, RTC’s en CCT’s
MAAR…
- Toegepaste protocollen variëren sterk in:
• Type beperking (gips, spalk, handschoen)
• Duur en frequentie van dragen beperking
• Duur, frequentie en soort training
• Meetinstrumenten

Effectief?
- In het algemeen melden alle studies verbetering in functioneel gebruik, maar…
• Lange termijn
• Geleerde integreren in 2-handig werken
• Welke leeftijd
• Welke duur/frequentie/intensiteit
- Meer onderzoek is nodig om optimale protocol te kunnen bepalen en om meer inzicht te krijgen in de
werkingsmechanismen.




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