Victimology Exam 3 questions with 100% correct answers graded A+ 2023/2024

Victimology Exam 3.o Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 PG. 302 - correct answer Trafficking was not a federal crime until 2000 1.Any commercial act induced by force, fraud or coercion or commercial sex acts in which the individual induced to perform commercial sex has not attained 18 years of age. 2. The recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery. o Different types of trafficking PG 303 - correct answer Sex trafficking-sexual exploitation (forced to work in sex clubs, dance in strip clubs, work in massage parlors, or be otherwise enslaved or forced into other types of commercial sex work- street prostitution, pornography. -In U.S. if victim is under the age of 18 there does not have to be force, fraud, or coercion in order for sex trafficking to occur. Sex trafficking can also occur within debt bondage Labor trafficking- used to exploit someone for labor (Bonded labor-debt bondage, forced labor, and involuntary domestic servitude) Domestic human trafficking- Persons do not have to be transported across international borders to be trafficked. Trafficking can be done within country's borders. *Bonded labor- also referred to as DEBT BONDAGE is the most common method of enslaving victims. Occurs when a person is enslaved to work off debt he or she owes when the terms or conditions of the debt were not previously known or properly defined or when the services the victim provides are not calculated in a reasonable "fashion" and "counted" toward the debt owed. Forced Labor- occurs when victims are forced to work under the threat of violence or punishment, their freedom is restricted, and some level of ownership over them is exercised. Involuntary Domestic Servitude- involves victims who are forced to work as domestic workers. Often these victims work in isolation on private property, which makes their situations difficult to detect since authorities may not be able to enter and inspect these locations. Transnational human trafficking-when person is transported into another country. o Research on sex trafficking - correct answer Commercial exploitation of persons is not a new phenomenon •Statistics on trafficking are largely derived from governmental and non-governmental issued reports, and only more recently academics •Researchers and activists agree that sex trafficking is a global and complex problem in need of attention o Trafficking industry - correct answer Supply (1st left) Providers of Commercial Sex Women & children in prostitution, victims of commercial sexual exploitation, sex trafficking victims Distribution (point of triangle) Traffickers Recruiters, transporters, harborers, buyers, sellers, pimps, madams -Consumers of Commercial Sex( middle) Buyers, customers, users, exploiters, "johns" Demand(last, 3rd point of triangle) Enablers Legal /tolerated sex trade, popular culture, Internet, legitimate advertisers including newspapers o Debt-bondage system - correct answer -Unsanitary and crowded living and working quarters -Long working hours -Work overloaded