CITI Training Review: Human Subjects Research Exam Questions And Answers

CITI Training Review: Human Subjects Research Exam Questions And Answers Example of how the principle of beneficence is applied to a study involving human subjects - ANS Ensuring that the risks are reasonable in relationship to anticipated benefits Harvard "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" () Study involves this primary ethical violation - ANS The researcher's failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure (primary ethical violation) "The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male" Study - ANS The study most directly linked to the establishment of the "National Research Act" (1974) and ultimately the "Belmont Report and Federal Regulations for Human Subject Protection" The Belmont principle of Beneficence - ANS Requires that: potential benefits justify the risks of harm The Belmont principle of Justice - ANS Moral Requirement that: there be fair outcomes in the selection of research subjects Identifiable Private Information (according to Federal regulations) - ANS Data obtained by an investigator about human subjects/living human beings through interaction/intervention with an individual Example of a study that meets the definition of research with human subjects (according to Federal regulations) - ANS 1 - A developmental psychologist videotapes interactions between groups of toddlers and their care givers to determine which intervention methods most effectively manage aggression. 2 - A study of twenty 4th grade classrooms in which researchers ask the school to systematically vary the time of day reading is taught, and collect weekly assessments of reading comprehension for each child over a three-month period. 3 - An experiment is proposed on the relationship between gender-related stereotypes in math and the subsequent performance by males and females on math tests.