Absolutism-Test Prep | questions and answers 2023/24

Absolutism-Test Prep | questions and answers 2023/24 Absolutism - The principle of complete and unrestricted power in government. Monarchs typically used Divine Right to justify power, used centralized power to make all decisions and limited any forms of checks and balances. Divine Right - The idea that monarchs are God's representatives on earth and are therefore answerable only to God. Spanish Armada - The great fleet sent from Spain to destroy England by Philip II in 1588, but were defeated symbolizing a shift in global power. Louis XIV - This French king ruled for the longest time ever in Europe. He issued several economic policies and costly wars. He was the prime example of absolutism in France Palace of Versailles - A palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris near the city of Versailles. Became the center of Louis' power and influence. Petition of Rights - Prohibited forced loans or taxation without consent of Parliament, freemen being imprisoned without due cause James I of England - Thought that he was he had the divine right to rule and claimed that the main function of Parliament was simply to give the king advice. Often clashed with the growing religious group the Puritans over the power of the church in England. Charles I of England - Disbanded Parliament for 11 years and when he tried to meet with them again led to a Civil War, which he lost. Oliver Cromwell - English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War. After he became know as Lord Protector of England. He used his army to control the government and constituted military dictatorship. Habeas Corpus - Means "bring the body". A person can't be held in prison without first being charged with a crime