NR 226: Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

Deontology - ANS defines actions as right or wrong Utilitarianism - ANS proposes that the value of something is determined by its usefulness Feminist Ethics - ANS focuses on the inequality between people Ethics of Care - ANS Emphasizes the importance of understanding relationships, especially as they are revealed in personal narratives Professional Nursing Code of Ethics - ANS A set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept Autonomy - ANS commitment to include patients in their decisions Beneficence - ANS taking positive actions to help others Nonmaleficence - ANS avoidance of harm or hurt Justice - ANS being fair Fidelity - ANS agreement to keep promises How to process an ethical dilemma (7 steps) - ANS Step 1: Ask if this is an ethical dilemma. Step 2: Gather all relevant information. Step 3: Clarify your own values/opinons. Step 4: Verbalize the problem. Step 5: Identify possible courses of action.Step 6: Negotiate a plan. Step 7: Evaluate the plan. Who can request access to an ethical committee? - ANS Any person involved in an ethical dilemma (including nurses, physicians, health care providers, patients, and family members) Issues in healthcare ethics - ANS quality of care genetic screening care at the end of life access to care 4 basic principles in the Code of Ethics - ANS 1. advocacy 2. confidentiality 3. responsibility 4. accountability an ethical problem has at least one of the following.. (3) - ANS 1. unable to resolve solely on scientific data 2. perplexing- cannot easily make decision 3. answer will have a profound relevance for areas of human concern purposes of the ethical committee - ANS provide education, recommendations, and case consultation