State Board Exam Review for the Esthetician Student Questions and Answers () (Verified Answers).

What are Germs? - CORRECT ANS Microorganisms that cover almost every surface, including the skin of the human body. What is the difference between pathogenic and non-pathogenic bacteria? - CORRECT ANS Pathogenic is disease causing while non-pathogenic is non disease causing. The 3 basic types of bacteria and their shape - CORRECT ANS Bacilli-rod Cocci-round Spirilla- spiral 1. Antiseptic - CORRECT ANS weaker form of disinfectant 2. Disinfectant - CORRECT ANS chemicals that kill a majority of pathogenic microorganisms 3. Sterilization - CORRECT ANS process of killing ALL microorganisms What piece of equipment is the only way to truly sterilize utensils using steam, heat, and pressure? - CORRECT ANS Autoclave What implements or materials cannot be used in an autoclave? - CORRECT ANS glass Two disinfectants used in esthetics - CORRECT ANS 1. Sodium Hydrochloride(household bleach) 2. Formaldehyde What is the ratio you can dilute household bleach for a disinfectant? - CORRECT ANS 1:10 with water 4 disposable materials that prevent cross- contamination - CORRECT ANS 1. cotton swabs 2. paper towels 3.Disposable staptulas 4. Gloves Cleaning and disinfecting process: - CORRECT ANS Metal tweezers- clean with soap Suction attachments- use 70% alcohol then soak for 20 min in a disinfectant Extractors- clean with soap and water then spray with cavaside Galvanic rollers- spray with alcohol OSHA - CORRECT ANS Occupational Safety and Health Administration MSDS( Material Safety Data Sheets) - CORRECT ANS includes how to safely clean up after an accidental spill 3 diseases a client may have that would contraindicate in-office treatments? - CORRECT ANS pink eye, impetigo, herpes CDC - CORRECT ANS Center for Disease Control OPIM - CORRECT ANS Other Potential Infections Material Universal and Standard Precautions - CORRECT ANS Treat all body fluids as they were/are contagious 3 types of blood borne diseases - CORRECT ANS HIV, Hepatitis, Syphilis